It is called electrolysis.
Hydrolysis is the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water and electrolysis is the chemical decomposition produced by passing an electric current through a liquid or solution containing ions.
The passage of direct current through an ionic liquid (either molten OR dissolved in something (often water). The idea is that the current causes the positive AND the negative ions travel in opposite directions - and thus can be separated.
An ionic compound can conduct electric current when it is dissolved in water or molten (liquid) form, allowing the ions to move freely and carry charge. In solid form, ionic compounds are not conductive because the ions are held in a fixed position in the crystal lattice.
The ionic compound must be melted or dissolved in a liquid to allow the ions to move freely and conduct electricity. In the solid state, the ions are fixed in place and cannot carry an electric current.
The process in which electricity is used to decompose a liquid is called electrolysis. This involves passing an electric current through the liquid to bring about a chemical reaction that results in the decomposition of the liquid into its constituent elements or compounds.
Hydrolysis is the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water and electrolysis is the chemical decomposition produced by passing an electric current through a liquid or solution containing ions.
The passage of direct current through an ionic liquid (either molten OR dissolved in something (often water). The idea is that the current causes the positive AND the negative ions travel in opposite directions - and thus can be separated.
An ionic compound can conduct electric current when it is dissolved in water or molten (liquid) form, allowing the ions to move freely and carry charge. In solid form, ionic compounds are not conductive because the ions are held in a fixed position in the crystal lattice.
Electric current does not need a liquid. It can pass in solids, liquids, gases, and even empty space. If it passes through a liquid, the liquid is called an electrolyte.
One way to separate sodium from chlorine in a liquid salt compound like sodium chloride is through electrolysis. When an electric current is passed through the liquid compound, the sodium ions migrate towards the negative electrode (cathode) where they gain electrons and form sodium metal, while the chlorine ions migrate towards the positive electrode (anode) to form chlorine gas. This results in the separation of sodium and chlorine from the compound.
Magnetricity.
Liquid KCl conduct electricity because it dissociates into K+ and Cl- ions in the solution. These free ions are able to carry electric current by facilitating the flow of charged particles.
an insulator
Magnetricity
because of the gravity or Magnetricity
An example of a substance that conducts an electric current when dissolved in water or when melted is an ionic compound such as table salt (sodium chloride). Ionic compounds dissociate into ions when dissolved in water or melted, allowing charged particles to move and carry an electric current.
The ionic compound must be melted or dissolved in a liquid to allow the ions to move freely and conduct electricity. In the solid state, the ions are fixed in place and cannot carry an electric current.