They are typically referred to as "forensic evidence" or "crime scene evidence." These documents can include things like photographs, maps, diagrams, witness statements, and any other materials that could provide insight into a crime.
In order to be a Forensic Scientist there are various Forensic Sciences... Computational forensics concerns the development of algorithms and software to assist forensic examination. Criminalistics is the application of various sciences to answer questions relating to examination and comparison of biological evidence, trace evidence, impression evidence (such as fingerprints, footwear impressions, and tire tracks), controlled substances, ballistics, firearm and toolmark examination, and other evidence in criminal investigations. In typical circumstances evidence is processed in a Crime lab. Digital forensics is the application of proven scientific methods and techniques in order to recover data from electronic / digital media. Digital Forensic specialists work in the field as well as in the lab. Forensic accounting is the study and interpretation of accounting evidence Forensic aerial photography is the study and interpretation of aerial photographic evidence Forensic anthropology is the application of physical anthropology in a legal setting, usually for the recovery and identification of skeletonized human remains. Forensic archaeology is the application of a combination of archaeological techniques and forensic science, typically in law enforcement. Forensic astronomy uses methods from astronomy to determine past celestial constellations for forensic purposes. Forensic botany is the study of plant life in order to gain information regarding possible crimes. Forensic chemistry is the study of detection and identification of illicit drugs, accelerants used in arson cases, explosive and gunshot residue. Forensic dactyloscopy is the study of fingerprints. Forensic document examination or questioned document examination answers questions about a disputed document using a variety of scientific processes and methods. Many examinations involve a comparison of the questioned document, or components of the document, with a set of known standards. The most common type of examination involves handwriting, whereby the examiner tries to address concerns about potential authorship. Forensic DNA analysis takes advantage of the uniqueness of an individual's DNA to answer forensic questions such as paternity/maternity testing and placing a suspect at a crime scene, e.g. in a rape investigation. Forensic engineering is the scientific examination and analysis of structures and products relating to their failure or cause of damage. Forensic entomology deals with the examination of insects in, on and around human remains to assist in determination of time or location of death. It is also possible to determine if the body was moved after death. Forensic geology deals with trace evidence in the form of soils, minerals and petroleum. Forensic geophysics is the application of geophysical techniques such as radar for detecting objects hidden underground or underwater. [10] Forensic intelligence process starts with the collection of data and ends with the integration of results within into the analysis of crimes under investigation[11] Forensic Interviews are conducted using the science of professionally using expertise to conduct a variety of investigative interviews with victims, witnesses, suspects or other sources to determine the facts regarding suspicions, allegations or specific incidents in either public or private sector settings. Forensic limnology is the analysis of evidence collected from crime scenes in or around fresh-water sources. Examination of biological organisms, in particular diatoms, can be useful in connecting suspects with victims. Forensic linguistics deals with issues in the legal system that requires linguistic expertise. Forensic meteorology is a site-specific analysis of past weather conditions for a point of loss. Forensic odontology is the study of the uniqueness of dentition, better known as the study of teeth. Forensic optometry is the study of glasses and other eye wear relating to crime scenes and criminal investigations Forensic pathology is a field in which the principles of medicine and pathology are applied to determine a cause of death or injury in the context of a legal inquiry. Forensic podiatry is an application of the study of feet footprint or footwear and their traces to analyze scene of crime and to establish personal identity in forensic examinations. Forensic psychiatry is a specialised branch of psychiatry as applied to and based on scientific criminology. Forensic psychology is the study of the mind of an individual, using forensic methods. Usually it determines the circumstances behind a criminal's behavior. Forensic seismology is the study of techniques to distinguish the seismic signals generated by underground nuclear explosions from those generated by earthquakes. Forensic serology is the study of the body fluids.[12] Forensic toxicology is the study of the effect of drugs and poisons on/in the human body. Forensic video analysis is the scientific examination, comparison and evaluation of video in legal matters. Mobile device forensics is the scientific examination and evaluation of evidence found in mobile phones, e.g. Call History and Deleted SMS, and includes SIM Card Forensics Trace evidence analysis is the analysis and comparison of trace evidence including glass, paint, fibres and hair. Wildlife Forensic Science applies a range of scientific disciplines to legal cases involving non-human biological evidence, to solve crimes such as poaching, animal abuse, and trade in endangered species.
Oh, dude, you should totally call him a "clampman." Like, it's not rocket science. He's a man, and he's got a clamp. So, yeah, "clampman" it is. But hey, if you wanna get fancy, you could go with "Mr. Clampington."
Wet sand.
Scientists call burning a chemical reaction in which a substance combines rapidly with oxygen to produce heat and light, resulting in combustion.
HCl is called hydrogen chloride when it is in its gaseous form, and hydrochloric acid when it is dissolved in water.
Anything found at a crime scene is considered evidence.
Fingerprints left at a crime scene are called latent prints. These prints can be collected and used as evidence to help identify suspects and link them to the crime.
Generically, they are referred to as Forensic Evidence Technicians, but their actual job titles can depend on the what their employing agency chooses to call them. (e.g.- Fingerprint technicians - Evidence Technicians - Crime Scene Search Technicians - Etc).
The original location of a crime or accident is called the primary crime scene. This is where the incident first occurred and where evidence is typically found and collected by investigators to piece together what happened.
The people who collect evidence are commonly referred to as evidence collectors or forensic investigators. In the context of law enforcement, they may also be known as crime scene investigators (CSIs) or forensic analysts. Their role involves gathering, preserving, and analyzing physical evidence from crime scenes to aid in investigations and legal proceedings.
Crime scene Management starts from the time an officer arrives at the original call to investigate. The responding officer (s) determine the status of the scene. The police officer will secure the area and make information available to other responding police, fire and emergency personnel including EMS. It is the responsibility of all units arriving on scene to report to police officers before disturbing evidence. In the absence of notification fire and EMS should not assume the scene is in fact secure and take precautions to protect themselves and possible evidence from harm. Crime scenes are put into several classifications. Closed access to unsecured crime scene: This means the scene is a possible threat and hazards still exist. Hostages, suspect(s) still on scene or environmental hazards are present. Limited access crime scene: This means vital evidence could be destroyed. Possible evidence critical to the investigation must be protected, there may be some threat to personnel and /or environmental hazards present. Officers on scene will direct entrance and/or escort fire and EMS. Lifesaving consideration will take presedence and EMS will confirm death on obvious suicide/homicide. Open access crime scene: Evidence still must be collected but all responders have access to the entire area. Care must still be taken not to disturb/ destroy or compromise evidence and must consult with officers before such action is taken. Cold scene: No evidence concerns or environmental hazards, this is often a return to a previously investigated scene.
The scene of a crime in the first instance is usually investigated by a constable who has responded to a call to attend the scene. His job is to take down details of the crime and statements from witnesses. It is also his job to preserve the crime scene until the Scenes of Crime Officer (SOCO) arrives to take over the investigation.
They are called the Coroner.
umm...Only if the scene was very very old hahaha actually it could be when bones are involved specifically like crime scenes in desert regions.
Some disadvantages of being a crime scene investigator are being on call any time of the day or night, being exposed to dangerous situations and/or toxic chemicals, and the small risk one could be killed on the job. One must travel to crime scenes fairly quickly to ensure evidence is not lost, tampered with, compromised or destroyed. Crime scenes may be discovered during inclement weather. Whether it is hot or freezing and snowing hard in a strong wind, you have to be on the scene. Crime scene investigation is probably safer than typical law enforcement activities such as settling domestic disputes or apprehending violent criminals.
Cops often refer to the outline of a dead body as a "chalk outline." This term comes from the practice of marking the location of a body at a crime scene with chalk to preserve evidence and help investigators analyze the scene. However, it's important to note that this practice is less common in modern forensic investigations, where more sophisticated methods are used to document evidence.
The process of collecting written testimony documents and evidence used in a trial is known as "discovery." During discovery, parties exchange relevant information, including witness statements, documents, and other evidence, to prepare for trial. This phase is crucial for ensuring that both sides have access to the same information and can build their cases effectively.