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Any imbalance in proton/electron number in an atom results in a charge. Fewer electrons makes a positive charge, while more electrons make a negative charged (obviously). Charged atoms are known as ions.

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12y ago
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13y ago

A change in electrons from a neutral atom creates an ion.

If electrons are added (e>p), it is a anion (negative charge).

If elections are taken away (e<p), it is a cation (positive charge).

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13y ago

When an atom loses or gains electrons to become stable it becomes an ion. The number of electrons and protons is then not the same.

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Q: What do you get when the number of electrons is not the same as the number of protons?
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Related questions

How many electrons versus protons in an atom?

The number of electrons should = the number of protons.


In an atom the number of electrons must be the same as the number of?

protons, because the protons are positive and the electrons are negative so to have a neutral atom the protons and electrons must be balanced


What atom has the same number of protons and electrons?

Naturally, all elements have the same number of electrons and protons.


Do all atom have the same number of electrons or protons?

No, only atoms of the same element have the same number of protons and electrons.


How are the number of protons and the number of electrons related?

They are the same.


Do protons and electrons have the same number?

Yes, the atomic number is equal to the number of protons. The number of protons is also equal to the number of electrons


In a neutral atom the number of electrons equals the number of what?

The number of electrons should equal the number of protons, otherwise you have an ion.


How do you find the number of protons electrons of an element?

The atomic number of the element is the number of protons, therefore there has to be the same amount of electrons to protons.


Two atoms will always have the same atomic number if they have the same?

Number of protons


What substance has the same number of protons and electrons?

All neutral atoms have the same number of protons and electrons as they are electrically neutral.


What do you need to build a neutral atom?

The atom needs to have the same number of electrons as it has protons.


How many electrons has an atom?

An atom has the same number of electrons as it does protons, and the number of protons determines what element it is.