It is a combustion reaction, which is a type of redox reaction.
To calculate the grams of oxygen needed, you first need to balance the chemical equation for the combustion of butane. C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O. From the balanced equation, 2 moles of butane react with 13 moles of oxygen. One mole of butane is 58.12 g, and one mole of oxygen is 32 g. Therefore, 5.0 g of butane would require (5.0 g / 58.12 g/mol) * 13 moles of oxygen, which is approximately 1.12 grams of oxygen.
Carbon dioxide contains carbon and oxygen. Water contains hydrogen and water. Therefore, to combine with oxygen to form CO2 and H2O, butane must contain carbon and hydrogen.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane (C₄H₁₀) in oxygen (O₂) is: 2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O.
The variables for the formula are incomplete. You would need to know how many grams of butane are put out by the lighter. The molecular weight of butane is 58.12 g/mol, which is also needed to complete the formula.
no thats completely stupid. butane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water
The temperature, of course increase.
To calculate the grams of oxygen needed, you first need to balance the chemical equation for the combustion of butane. C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O. From the balanced equation, 2 moles of butane react with 13 moles of oxygen. One mole of butane is 58.12 g, and one mole of oxygen is 32 g. Therefore, 5.0 g of butane would require (5.0 g / 58.12 g/mol) * 13 moles of oxygen, which is approximately 1.12 grams of oxygen.
Carbon dioxide contains carbon and oxygen. Water contains hydrogen and water. Therefore, to combine with oxygen to form CO2 and H2O, butane must contain carbon and hydrogen.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane (C₄H₁₀) in oxygen (O₂) is: 2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O.
2 Butane + 13 Oxygen --> 8 Carbon Dioxide + 10 Water
Increases
The oxidizing agent is oxygen.
The variables for the formula are incomplete. You would need to know how many grams of butane are put out by the lighter. The molecular weight of butane is 58.12 g/mol, which is also needed to complete the formula.
no thats completely stupid. butane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water
When butane reacts with oxygen in the presence of a spark or flame, combustion occurs. This reaction produces carbon dioxide and water vapor as the primary products, releasing energy in the form of heat.
When butane reacts with oxygen, it undergoes combustion and releases heat energy. This heat energy increases the temperature of the surrounding area, leading to an exothermic reaction.
The reaction between butane and oxygen is called combustion. This reaction produces carbon dioxide and water vapor as products, releasing energy in the form of heat and light.