Scanning electron microscope - SEM
ATOM PROBE is the instrument used to examine atom
Only the largest of viruses (e.g. Pox viruses) can be seen with a good light microscope (albeit with poor detail). Viruses usually can only be seen by electron microscopy. [2nd year Dental student, Naser]
An electron microscope uses an electron beam to illuminate a specimen and produce a magnified image. It uses an electrostatic and electomagnetic lens to magnify images. It is used to investigate the ultrastructure of bilological and inorganic specimens. A scanning tuneling microscope is used to image the surface at an atomic level. It is based on the concept of quantum tuneling. It is used in industrial and fundamental research to get atomic scale images of metal surfaces. It provides a three dimensiional profile of the surface.
In 1981 the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) was invented. The STM has ultrahigh resolution and can image single atoms.
There are two types of electron microscopes: scanning and transmission. They function differently from regular ocular microscopes in that the focusing devices are not glass lenses. The focusing device is a beam of electrons in a vacuum tube focused between two large magnets, with the sample to be observed in the middle. Electron microscopes were built so that a sample could be studied not at the cellular level, but at the molecular level. It is possible to see actual molecules with an electron microscope. Scanning electron microscopes (SEM) examine the surface of the sample. The sample is first frozen in liquid nitrogen, then fractured so it spits in half, is then placed in the vacuum chamber of the scanning microscope and the electron beam scans the inner surface of the sample. The electrons are then digitized, sent to a computer and an image is produced. With transmission electron microscopes (TEM) the beam of electrons penetrates the sample - it is not a surface scan. Again, a biological sample is frozen in liquid nitrogen, then thin sectioned - cut into microscopically thin slices - then placed into the vacuum chamber of the TEM and the beam penetrates the sample to gain imagery of the molecular structure of the sample. The first million-volt electron microscope was developed by Jan LePoole, a Dutch physicist, during WWII in an effort to study metal fracture rates for bombs. He beat the Nazis in a race to build the two story microscope, won the Noble Prize and was knighted by the queen of the Netherlands. The major manufacturers of these microscopes are Philips, Hitachi, and Joel. Visit any of their websites. To learn more about scanning and transmission electron microscopes also visit the website of the Microscopy Society of America (MSA).
scanning electron microscope
Stereomicroscope, Compound Microscope, Phase-contrast microscope, electron microscope, Scanning-electron microscope, Transmission electron microscope, Confocal-scanning microscope. THESE ARE JUST SOME. :)
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
A SEM microscope is a scanning electron microscope
A scanning electron microscope will scan the surface and an electron microscope looks inside.
A light microscope uses visible light to magnify and view specimens, offering lower magnification and resolution compared to a scanning electron microscope (SEM) which uses a focused beam of electrons to image the sample, providing higher magnification and resolution. SEM can produce 3D images of the sample surface while light microscopes typically provide 2D images.
An Electron Microscope is used to study the contents of a nucleus.
The four main types of microscopes are the Light Microscope, Electron Microscope, the Transition electron microscope and Scanning electron microscope.
A Scanning Electron Microscope
scanning electron microscope
Electromagnets
1.Scanning electron microscope (SEM) 2.Transmission electron microscope (TEM)