There are two possible answers to this question.
If you mean the tension in a column of water, for example in the xylem, it is caused by hydrogen bonding between water molecules which enables the water column to resist breaking under the pull of gravity in the stem.
If you mean surface tension, this is also caused by hydrogen bonding between water molecules. At the surface of water there are many hydrogen bonds pulling molecules inwards but none pulling them outwards. So the water behaves as if it had a "skin". This also causes water to form spherical drops.
This tendency of water molecules to stick together is known as cohesion, which is a result of the hydrogen bonds between the molecules. This cohesion gives water its high surface tension and ability to form droplets.
The high surface tension, high specific heat capacity, and strong cohesive forces of water are directly attributed to the presence of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. These bonds result in the unique properties of water that make it essential for life and various natural processes.
The property that causes water to curve is surface tension. Surface tension is a result of the cohesive forces between water molecules, creating a thin "film" on the surface of the water that resists penetration. This surface tension causes water to form droplets and exhibit behaviors like capillary action.
Water has the highest surface tension of common liquids at room temperature. This is due to its strong hydrogen bonding, which creates cohesive forces between water molecules that pull them together and give water its high surface tension.
Hydrogen bonds give unique properties to water, such as high cohesion, high surface tension, and high specific heat capacity.
Hydrogen bonding causes the inward force that minimizes the surface area of water, and the tendency of water molecules escaping this bond to become vapor is slim and/or slow, thus creating it's low pressure.
Yes. It is more specifically called water surface tension and it is the result of water's ability to form hydrogen bonds.
When water is heated, that energy can be given to the hydrogen bonds, keeping the water cool. So, water has a high specific heat because it takes a lot of energy to heat it up. Surface tension is a result of hydrogen bonds holding the surface molecules together tightly. So the relationship between water's high specific heat and surface tension is that hydrogen bonds are responsible for both of them. If hydrogen didn't have these bonds, water's specific heat would be normal, and its surface tension negligable.
The reason behind the high surface tension of water is hydrogen bonds. This very strong bond enables small insects to walk on the surface of water.
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Water has a relatively high surface tension compared to other liquids, due to hydrogen bonding.
Water has a relatively high surface tension compared to other liquids due to its strong hydrogen bonding properties between water molecules. This results in the formation of a cohesive layer at the surface of water, allowing it to resist external forces and form droplets.
surface tension is the result of cohesion which holds liquids together surface tension is the result of cohesion which holds liquids together surface tension is the result of cohesion which holds liquids together
Water molecules are linked by a high cohesive force.
Between water molecules a big cohesion force exist; this is the cause of the high surface tension of water.
Between water molecules a big cohesion force exist; this is the cause of the high surface tension of water.
A water strider can walk across the surface of a small pond.