Zinc nitrate. Zn(NO3)2 *6H2O MW 297.47 density = 2.065 g/ml Melting point 36.4º C
Make sure that the equation is balanced. NaOH + HNO3 > > NaNO3 + H2O ( all one to one ) 15.0 grams NaOH (1mol NaOH=39.998g) (1mol HNO3/1mol NaOH) = 0.375 moles of HNO3 Molarity = mols solute/volume solution 2.00M HNO3 = 0.375 mols/X volume = 0.188 Liters or, 188 milliliters.
If you simply dump reactants together without careful measurements then you will have something left over. Say you want to make sodium nitrate by reacting sodium hydroxide with nitric acid. The two chemicals react in a 1:1 ration, meaning that one mole of sodium hydroxide reacts with one mole of nitric acid; no more, no less. If you simply dump a vat of nitric acid into a vat of sodium hydroxide you don't know how much of each substance you are mixing and chances are you will have more of one than the other. If there is more nitric acid than sodium hydroxide, then there will by nitric acid left over. You get a similar problem if you end up adding to much sodium hydroxide. The end result is that the product you want is contaminated by an excess of one reactant and you have wasted chemicals. If you titrate you will be able to mix together your reactants in exactly the right amounts (within a small margin of error) so that the end product is as pure as you can make it and you waste as little of your reactants as you can.
Sodium sulfate is formed when sulfuric acid (H2SO4) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This reaction results in sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and water (H2O) as the products.
To ensure no ammonia is left over in the reaction, you can evaporate it by applying mild heat in a fume hood. For nitric acid, neutralize it with a base such as sodium hydroxide or bicarbonate until pH becomes neutral. Then, test for the absence of ammonia and nitric acid using appropriate chemical tests.
It makes sodiumchloride and water
Nitric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide Solution = Fertilizer + 3x Water
Make sure that the equation is balanced. NaOH + HNO3 > > NaNO3 + H2O ( all one to one ) 15.0 grams NaOH (1mol NaOH=39.998g) (1mol HNO3/1mol NaOH) = 0.375 moles of HNO3 Molarity = mols solute/volume solution 2.00M HNO3 = 0.375 mols/X volume = 0.188 Liters or, 188 milliliters.
This is the nitric acid (HNO3).
hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide
If you simply dump reactants together without careful measurements then you will have something left over. Say you want to make sodium nitrate by reacting sodium hydroxide with nitric acid. The two chemicals react in a 1:1 ration, meaning that one mole of sodium hydroxide reacts with one mole of nitric acid; no more, no less. If you simply dump a vat of nitric acid into a vat of sodium hydroxide you don't know how much of each substance you are mixing and chances are you will have more of one than the other. If there is more nitric acid than sodium hydroxide, then there will by nitric acid left over. You get a similar problem if you end up adding to much sodium hydroxide. The end result is that the product you want is contaminated by an excess of one reactant and you have wasted chemicals. If you titrate you will be able to mix together your reactants in exactly the right amounts (within a small margin of error) so that the end product is as pure as you can make it and you waste as little of your reactants as you can.
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
The reaction between dilute Nitric acid and Arsenic forms to quote from Wikipedia: "Arsenic makes arsenic acid with concentrated nitric acid, arsenious acid with dilute nitric acid". As such, the indicated reactions are: 5 (Conc) HNO3 + As --> H3AsO4 + 5 NO2 + H2O 3 (Dilute) HNO3 + As --> H3AsO3 + 3 NO2 This reaction is very interesting as it is a rare example of the formation of nitrogen dioxide from only dilute nitric acid.
Sodium sulfate is formed when sulfuric acid (H2SO4) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This reaction results in sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and water (H2O) as the products.
To ensure no ammonia is left over in the reaction, you can evaporate it by applying mild heat in a fume hood. For nitric acid, neutralize it with a base such as sodium hydroxide or bicarbonate until pH becomes neutral. Then, test for the absence of ammonia and nitric acid using appropriate chemical tests.
The product of this reaction is Th(NO3)2.
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It makes sodiumchloride and water