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the smallest component of an element having thechemical properties of the element, consisting of anucleus containing combinations of neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleusby electrical attraction; the number of protonsdetermines the identity of the element.
an atom with one of the electrons replaced by someother particle: muonic atom; kaonic atom.
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What does the term "valence" mean in chemistry?
In chemistry, the term "valence" refers to the combining capacity of an atom, which is determined by the number of electrons it can gain, lose, or share in order to achieve a stable electron configuration.
What does the term "ion" mean in chemistry?
In chemistry, an ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a positive or negative charge.
Which term indicates how strongly an atom attracts the electron in a chemical bond?
Linus Pauling defined electronegativity as "the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself."
What is the term word for atom?
Atom is the word used to describe a single unit of an element by all professional scientists. That is the only word you should use.
What does the word nucleus mean in chemistry?
In chemistry, the term nucleus generally refers to the central part of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons. It is also used to describe the central part of a cell where genetic material is housed.
What does element mean in the science term?
One or more of the same Atom.
Which term is defined as an atom that has a charge?
Ionized atom Excited atom
When did the guy who invented the term atom live?
The term atom comes from ancient Greek meaning indivisible.
What does the term mean atomic number mass number?
The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, determining the element's identity. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus, giving the atom its mass.
What is an atom smasher?
An atom smasher is an informal term for a particle accelerator.
What does atoms mean in greek?
"Atom" in Greek is "άτομο" (átomo), which translates to "indivisible" or "uncuttable." This term was used by ancient philosophers to describe the smallest unit of matter that could not be divided further.
What term is defined as a atom that has a charge?
When an atom has an electric charge it is called an ion.
What does the term "valence" mean in chemistry?
In chemistry, the term "valence" refers to the combining capacity of an atom, which is determined by the number of electrons it can gain, lose, or share in order to achieve a stable electron configuration.
What does the term "ion" mean in chemistry?
In chemistry, an ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a positive or negative charge.
What is another term for an atom that is unstable?
isotope
What is the term for an atom that has an unstable nucleus?
radioisotope
What term is defined as the center of the atom?
"nucleus"
