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routine and microbiology

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Why do we centrifuge a urine sample when performing a complete urinalysis?

We centrifuge a urine sample to separate the liquid portion (urine) from any solid components (sediment). This helps to examine the urine sediment under a microscope to check for cells, crystals, bacteria, and other particles that may indicate a health condition.


What is the role of sodium in wurtz reaction?

One electron from the metal is transferred to the halogen to produce a metal halide and an alkyl radical.R-X + M → R• + M+X− The alkyl radical then accepts an electron from another metal atom to form an alkyl anion and the metal becomes cationic. This intermediate has been isolated in a several cases.R• + M → R−M+ The nucleophilic carbon of the alkyl anion then displaces the halide in an SN2 reaction, forming a new carbon-carbon covalent bond.R−M+ + R-X → R-R + M+X−


How do you spell chromium?

That is the correct spelling of the element "chromium" (used in chrome finishes).


What is the difference between male and female urine?

Male urine typically contains higher levels of creatinine and uric acid compared to female urine. Additionally, male urine may have a stronger odor due to higher levels of hormones like testosterone. However, the overall composition and characteristics of urine are generally similar between males and females.


What is the optimal pH for urine?

The optimal pH for urine is around 6.0, which is slightly acidic. This pH range helps prevent the formation of kidney stones and keeps bacteria growth in check. However, normal urine pH can range from 4.5 to 8.0.

Related Questions

What is urine R and M mean?

Urine R and M stands for Urine Routine and Microscopic examination. It is a laboratory test that involves chemical, physical, and microscopic analysis of a urine sample to check for various substances such as proteins, glucose, red and white blood cells, and bacteria. This test is commonly used to diagnose urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and other urinary system-related conditions.


URINE R and M C and S define pls?

Urine m c and s = Urine microscopy, culture and sensitivities Taken if there is suspected UTI that is resistant to treatment or in AKI or CKD when the cause is unknown.


What do the abbreviations m and c and s mean in microbiology urine tests?

The abbreviations M, C and S in a microbiology urine test means microscopy, culture and sensitivity. The test is done to check for a urine infection.


When was the Berlin heart invented?

The Berlin Heart was invented in the late 1990s, with its first successful implantation occurring in 2001. It was developed by a team of engineers and physicians in Berlin, Germany, to serve as a bridge to transplantation for patients with severe heart failure, particularly in children. The device has since evolved and played a significant role in pediatric cardiac care.


What is urine R M?

Urine routine examination test includes:1).Physical examinationIn this physical appearance,colour,odour,turbidity etc are checked.2).Chemical examinationUrine is checked for certain abnormal constituents which are normally absent in urine or found in low quantity such as albumin,glucose, ketone bodies,blood etc with the help of different chemicals.3).Microscopical examinationIn this urine is checked microscopically for cysts,microbes,casts,crystals etc...


When did R. R. M. Carpenter die?

R. R. M. Carpenter died in 1949.


When was R. R. M. Carpenter born?

R. R. M. Carpenter was born in 1877.


When did R. M. R. Hall die?

R. M. R. Hall died in 1996.


When was R. M. R. Hall born?

R. M. R. Hall was born in 1927.


hOw oLd is u r m O m?

u r m o m ' s age


What has the author M R Kazimi written?

M. R. Kazimi has written: 'M. A. Jinnah'


How do you spell tomorrow- does it have two m's?

it has one m and two r's. t o m o r r o w