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Ernest Rutherford.

Added:

I would think Neils Bohr here.

Clarification: I think it was Rutherford. Bohr's work came after the "Rutherford Model".

There are many places to read about this, eg Wikipedia " Rutherford Model".

Certainly Bohr refined the Rutherford Model even before his quantum ideas for the hydrogen atom. That's why the "planetary model" is sometimes called the "Rutherford-Bohr Model."

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12y ago

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