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Carbon (from Brown Materials), Nitrogen (from Green Materials), and Oxygen (through Airflow) are the essential elements for the composting process. This is why the correct ratio of green to brown organic waste materials must be maintained so that the micro-organisms have enough Nitrogen and Oxygen to ingest the carbon in the waste materials. Without the proper ratio and airflow, decomposition will occur at a much slower rate.

The standard mix is 20% green and 80% brown.

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