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The line spectra produced by excited atoms

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Why are electrons in atoms only allowed to have specific amounts of energy?

The universe has a fine structure, it is said to be quantized, which means that matter, energy, space, and time come in discrete packages called quanta, rather than being infinitely divisible into ever smaller pieces. That is the basic discovery of quantum mechanics. Everything has specific amounts of energy, not just electrons, but those amounts can be very tiny. It is only when you get to the very small scale of subatomic particles such as electrons, that this quantization becomes noticeable.


What are small amounts of evidence?

nothing


Electrons have different amounts of energy.?

True


How did Neil's Bohr change atomic model based on experimental results?

Niels Bohr transformed the atomic model by integrating quantum theory with classical physics, particularly through his application of quantized energy levels for electrons. Based on experimental results, such as the emission spectra of hydrogen, he proposed that electrons occupy specific orbits with fixed energies, and they can only transition between these orbits by absorbing or emitting discrete amounts of energy (quanta). This model explained the stability of atoms and the distinct spectral lines observed in atomic emissions, marking a significant advancement over earlier models.


Which property shows that electrons are quantized?

Each electron has its own "address."


Energy levels where the electrons are found?

Electrons are found in specific energy levels or shells around an atom's nucleus. These energy levels are designated by the quantum number n (e.g., n=1, n=2, n=3). Electrons can move between these energy levels by absorbing or emitting specific amounts of energy.


What do we mean when we say that energy levels in atoms are quantized and how does this concept impact the behavior of electrons within an atom?

When we say that energy levels in atoms are quantized, we mean that electrons can only exist at specific energy levels and cannot exist between these levels. This concept impacts the behavior of electrons within an atom by determining the specific orbits or shells they can occupy, leading to the formation of distinct energy levels and the emission or absorption of specific amounts of energy when electrons move between these levels.


How does Niels Bohr change the atomic model based on his experimental results?

Niels Bohr revolutionized the atomic model by introducing the concept of quantized energy levels for electrons orbiting the nucleus. His experimental results, particularly those from hydrogen's emission spectrum, led him to propose that electrons occupy specific orbits without radiating energy, and they can only jump between these orbits by absorbing or emitting discrete amounts of energy. This model addressed the limitations of earlier atomic theories by explaining the stability of atoms and the spectral lines observed in experiments. Bohr's model laid the groundwork for modern quantum mechanics and our understanding of atomic structure.


What do electrons do in Bohr's model of atoms?

In Bohr's atomic model, electrons are in specific orbitals (NOT orbits), which are at specific energy levels. An electron can go directly from one orbital to another, but it can never be in-between any two orbitals. The energy level of these orbitals is specified by angular momentum being quantized.


In what way electrons quantized?

They have fixed energy values.


What is evidence in small amounts?

Small amounts of evidence are still valuable in supporting a claim or hypothesis. Even a single piece of evidence can contribute to a larger body of knowledge or help in drawing preliminary conclusions. It is important to consider the quality and reliability of the evidence, regardless of the quantity.


What did niels bohr think atom looked like?

Niels Bohr showed that electrons could have only specific amounts of energy, leading them to move in certain orbits. Hope this helps!