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The alpha particle scattering experiment by Ernest Rutherford (1911) demonstrates that more than 99.9% of an atom contains empty space.

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What scientist demonstrated that the atom is mostly empty space with a small positively charged nucleus containing most of the mass of the atom?

Ernest Rutherford demonstrated this through his gold foil experiment in 1909. He found that most alpha particles passed through the foil, showing that atoms are mostly empty space with a small, dense nucleus at the center.


Experiments with gold foil indicated that atoms?

Experiments with gold foil indicated that atoms have a small, dense nucleus at their center, surrounded by mostly empty space with electrons orbiting around the nucleus. This led to the development of the nuclear model of the atom, proposed by Ernest Rutherford.


Rutherford's experiments led to the discovery of the?

Rutherford's experiments led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus. Through his gold foil experiment, he found that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at their center and that the rest of the atom is mostly empty space. This discovery revolutionized our understanding of atomic structure.


Why can we state that most of the volume of matter such as the tabletop you are writing on is actually empty space?

Most of the volume of matter, like a tabletop, is considered empty space because the atoms that make up matter are mostly empty space themselves. Atoms consist of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by electrons orbiting at a relatively large distance from the nucleus. So while matter may appear solid, it is mostly made up of empty space within the atomic structure.


How will you prove that volume of an atom is chiefly empty space?

The volume of an atom is mainly empty space because the nucleus, where most of the mass is concentrated, is extremely small compared to the overall size of the atom. The electrons are located in regions around the nucleus where the probability of finding them is high, but these regions are also mostly empty space. This can be shown through experiments like scattering experiments and other particle interaction studies that reveal the distribution of mass and charge within atoms.

Related Questions

What scientist demonstrated that the atom is mostly empty space with a small positively charged nucleus containing most of the mass of the atom?

Ernest Rutherford demonstrated this through his gold foil experiment in 1909. He found that most alpha particles passed through the foil, showing that atoms are mostly empty space with a small, dense nucleus at the center.


The body is made of?

The body is made of bones,fat,cells,blood,and atoms. Because of atoms your body is mostly empty space The body is made of bones,fat,cells,blood,and atoms. Because of atoms your body is mostly empty space The body is made of bones,fat,cells,blood,and atoms. Because of atoms your body is mostly empty space


Conducted experiments that indicated that atoms largely consist of empty space?

Lord Rutherford


What discovery demostrated that atoms are mostly empty space?

bohr


Transfer of thermal energy through atoms contacting other atoms?

Not likely. Atoms are mostly empty space.


Experiments with gold foil indicated that atoms?

Experiments with gold foil indicated that atoms have a small, dense nucleus at their center, surrounded by mostly empty space with electrons orbiting around the nucleus. This led to the development of the nuclear model of the atom, proposed by Ernest Rutherford.


what did Rutherford conclude about the location of positive charge in atoms?

Ernest Rutherford mostly believed in that it was mostly empty space with positively charged atoms.


Who discovered that atoms were mostly empty space?

Rutherford, with his gold foil experiment.


Rutherford's experiments led to the discovery of the?

Rutherford's experiments led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus. Through his gold foil experiment, he found that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at their center and that the rest of the atom is mostly empty space. This discovery revolutionized our understanding of atomic structure.


Are gold atoms composed of mostly matter or empty space?

All atoms are mostly empty space, as the electromagnetic repulsion between atomic nuclei keep them from reaching each other (except under extreme pressure, as in the center of stars).


Why was Rutherford's gold foil experiment successful?

Rutherford's gold foil experiment was successful because it demonstrated that atoms have a concentrated nucleus with a positive charge. By observing how alpha particles scattered off the gold foil, Rutherford concluded that atoms are mostly empty space with a small, dense nucleus at the center.


The man responsible for discovering that the atom is mostly space is?

Ernest Rutherford is credited with discovering that atoms are mostly comprised of empty space. Through his gold foil experiment in 1909, he showed that atoms have a dense, positively charged nucleus surrounded by mostly empty space where electrons orbit.