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Starch is often found in the fruit, seeds, rhizomes or tubers of plants and is the major source of energy in these food items. The major resources for starch production and consumption worldwide are rice, wheat, corn, and potatoes. Cooked foods containing starches include boiled rice, various forms of bread and noodles (including pasta). As an additive for food processing, arrowroot and tapioca are commonly used as well. Commonly used starches around the world are: arracacha, buckwheat, banana, barley, cassava, kudzu, oca, sago, sorghum, regular household potatoes, sweet potato, taro and yams. Edible beans, such as favas, lentils and peas, are also rich in starch. When a starch is pre-cooked, it can then be used to thicken cold foods. This is referred to as a pregelatinized starch. Otherwise starch requires heat to thicken, or "gelatinize."[vague]The actual temperature depends on the type of starch. A modified food starch undergoes one or more chemical modifications, which allow it to function properly under high heat and/or shear frequently encountered during food processing. Food starches are typically used as thickeners and stabilizers in foods such as puddings, custards, soups, sauces, gravies, pie fillings, and salad dressings, but have many other uses. Resistant starch is starch that escapes digestion in the small intestine of healthy individuals. Plants use starch as a way to store excess glucose, and thus also use starch as food during mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.

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What does it mean when food does not react to iodine?

This is a classic biology experiment known as the "Iodine Test". Basically, by adding iodine (in the form of potassium iodide, KI) to something we can tell whether that something contains starch or not. If it turns dark blue (it's a very striking and obvious change, actually) then starch is present. So if there's no reaction, the food contains no starch. Coincidentally, it contains no Glycogen, either (as that would produce a brownish colour, albeit not the goal of the test). When doing this test, it's important to mulch up the food so any starches hidden on the inside (like in vegetable cells) is well exposed to give a perfectly reliable result.


Does maize contain starch?

Yes, maize (corn) contains high amounts of starch. Starch is the main carbohydrate stored in corn kernels, making up a significant portion of its composition.


Does reheating food destroy resistant starch?

Yes, reheating food can destroy resistant starch. Resistant starch is a type of starch that resists digestion in the small intestine and can provide health benefits. When food is reheated, the structure of resistant starch can be altered, reducing its resistant properties.


What is the Chemical formula of Modified food starch?

The chemical formula of modified food starch can vary depending on the specific modification process, but it is typically based on a starch molecule (such as corn, potato, or wheat starch) with alterations made to its structure to improve its functionality in food applications.


What does it mean when you put iodine on a starch food?

When iodine is added to a starch food, it forms a dark blue or black color indicating the presence of starch. This reaction occurs due to the formation of a complex between the iodine and the helical structure of starch molecules.