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Amino acids with a free -NH2 group and proteins containing free amino acids

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Does ninhydrin has flaws?

Yes, ninhydrin has some drawbacks. It can react with other substances present in the sample, leading to false positive results. Additionally, the reaction with ninhydrin is not specific to a particular amino acid, which can limit its application in identifying specific amino acids.


What might cause some positive results to be lighter in color than others In the Elisa simulation?

Variations in the enzyme-substrate reaction can cause differences in color intensity, resulting in lighter or darker positive results in an ELISA simulation. Factors such as incubation time, temperature, or concentration of reagents can influence the reaction kinetics leading to variations in color development. Additionally, differences in the amount of target antigen present in the sample can also affect the color intensity of the positive results.


Why it is important to maintain equivalent proportion of reagents in dibenzalacetone synthesis?

Maintaining an equivalent proportion of reagents in dibenzalacetone synthesis is important because it ensures the reaction proceeds efficiently, without any reagents being in excess or limiting quantities. This helps to maximize the yield of dibenzalacetone produced and prevents any wastage of reagents. Additionally, it helps to ensure the reaction conditions are controlled and reproducible, leading to consistent results.


Can chemicals and reagents go bad?

Yes, chemicals and reagents can go bad if they are exposed to air, light, moisture, or heat, which can cause them to degrade or react. It is important to store them properly according to their specific storage instructions to maintain their stability and effectiveness for accurate experimental results. Regularly check the expiration dates and condition of your chemicals and reagents before use.


Why should nichrome or iron-containing inoculating devices not be used in the oxidase test?

Nichrome or iron-containing inoculating devices should not be used in the oxidase test because they can introduce false-positive results. The metal ions from these devices can react with the reagents used in the oxidase test, leading to the appearance of a positive result even if the organism being tested is actually negative for oxidase activity. It is important to use a non-reactive, disposable inoculating loop or swab to avoid interference with the test results.

Related Questions

Does ninhydrin has flaws?

Yes, ninhydrin has some drawbacks. It can react with other substances present in the sample, leading to false positive results. Additionally, the reaction with ninhydrin is not specific to a particular amino acid, which can limit its application in identifying specific amino acids.


When a sample give negative result for ninhydrin and biuret test but the same sample give positive result for xanthoprotic testwhy?

A sample that gives negative results for both the ninhydrin and biuret tests suggests the absence of free amino acids and proteins, respectively. However, a positive result for the xanthoprotic test indicates the presence of aromatic amino acids, such as tryptophan or tyrosine, which can react with nitric acid to form a yellow compound. This discrepancy suggests that while the sample does not contain free amino acids or proteins in detectable amounts, it does contain aromatic amino acids bound within a structure that does not release them under the conditions of the ninhydrin or biuret tests.


Why you will spray ninhydrin for analysis in chromatography?

Since amino acids are colourless compounds, ninhydrin is used for detecting them. To identify this, after development, the TLC plate is sprayed with ninhydrin reagent and dried in an oven, at 105°C for about 5 minutes. Ninhydrin reacts with α- amino acids that results in purple coloured spots [(due to the formation of the complex - Rheuman's purple).


Why and how ninhydrin form blue spot?

Ninhydrin forms a blue spot when it reacts with amino acids present in fingerprints. This reaction, known as the Ruhemann's purple reaction, results in the formation of a colored compound. The blue color is due to the formation of a complex between the ninhydrin and amino acid, which absorbs light in the visible spectrum, appearing blue to the human eye.


What might cause some positive results to be lighter in color than others In the Elisa simulation?

Variations in the enzyme-substrate reaction can cause differences in color intensity, resulting in lighter or darker positive results in an ELISA simulation. Factors such as incubation time, temperature, or concentration of reagents can influence the reaction kinetics leading to variations in color development. Additionally, differences in the amount of target antigen present in the sample can also affect the color intensity of the positive results.


Why is it necessary to use very small and exact volumes of reagents in biotechnology?

Using precise volumes of reagents ensures accurate and reproducible results in biotechnology experiments. Small volumes help minimize waste and reduce cost of reagents. It also helps to maintain the correct ratios of reagents in a reaction, which is crucial for the success of the experiment.


What is the results of aldehyde test for alcohol?

The aldehyde test for alcohol typically involves the use of reagents like the Schiff's reagent or the chromic acid test. When primary and secondary alcohols are present, they can be oxidized to aldehydes or ketones, which will then react with the reagents, resulting in a color change. For instance, a positive result with Schiff's reagent will show a color change to pink or magenta. Tertiary alcohols do not produce aldehydes upon oxidation and will not give a positive result in this test.


Chemical equaton of reaction between glycine and ninhydrin solution?

The reaction between glycine and ninhydrin solution results in the formation of a purple compound called Ruhemann's purple. The chemical equation for this reaction is: 2 Glycine + Ninhydrin --> Ruhemann's purple. The exact chemical structure of Ruhemann's purple is not fully understood, but it is commonly used in the detection of amino acids.


What is the meaning of diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing?

Diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing refer to chemicals or substances that are applied or housed on a solid material for ease of handling and testing purposes. The backing provides stability and support for the reagents during diagnostic procedures, ensuring accurate and reliable results.


How dimethylformamide effect on ninhydrin reaction?

Dimethylformamide (DMF) can enhance the ninhydrin reaction by acting as a solvent that improves the solubility of amino acids and other compounds being tested. The polar nature of DMF allows for better interaction between ninhydrin and the amino groups, potentially leading to increased color development. However, it is essential to monitor the concentration of DMF, as high levels may interfere with the reaction or affect the sensitivity and specificity of the results.


Why do you think its necessary to use very small and exact volumes of reagents in biotechnology?

Using very small and exact volumes of reagents in biotechnology is important to ensure the accuracy and precision of experiments. This is critical for obtaining reliable and reproducible results in research. Additionally, it helps to minimize potential errors and waste of expensive reagents.


Why do you keep reagents on ice?

Keeping reagents on ice helps to slow down chemical reactions and enzyme activities that may lead to degradation or unwanted changes in the reagent before they are used in the experiment. This helps to ensure the reagents remain stable and maintain their integrity, which is important for obtaining reliable and reproducible results in experiments.