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Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they form

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Cations form when an atom gains electrons?

Cations are positive ions, so an atom is supposed to lose electrons to become a cation. Anions are formed when an atom gains electrons.


How many valence electrons do all the cations have when they bond?

Cations have fewer valence electrons than the number they started with. The number of valence electrons that cations have after bonding is dependent on the element they originate from.


Do anions and cations share electrons during ionic bonding?

No, anions and cations do not share electrons during ionic bonding. In ionic bonding, cations lose electrons to anions, resulting in the formation of an ionic bond based on electrostatic attraction between the positively and negatively charged ions.


Do cations give or take electrons?

Cations are formed when an atom loses electrons, resulting in a positively charged ion. Therefore, cations give away electrons rather than take them.


How are cations different in each type of binary compound?

In ionic binary compounds, cations are always positively charged ions that are formed from metals. In covalent binary compounds, cations are not present as the bonding is through the sharing of electrons between nonmetals.


What do all of the cations have in common?

All cations have a positive charge, which results from the loss of one or more electrons, giving them fewer electrons than protons. This positive charge allows cations to interact with anions (negatively charged ions) and participate in ionic bonding. Additionally, cations can vary in size and charge, influencing their chemical behavior and reactivity in different compounds and solutions.


Do cations always have a positive charge?

No, cations do not always have a positive charge. Cations are ions that have a positive charge because they have lost electrons. However, some cations can have a neutral or even a negative charge depending on the number of electrons they have lost.


What are metal cations?

Metal cations are positively charged metal ions that have lost one or more electrons. They are formed when a metal atom loses electrons during a chemical reaction. Metal cations play important roles in various chemical and biological processes.


Elelments that have a full outer shell of electrons are cations?

No. Elements that have a full outer shell of electrons are referred to as being stable. Cations are electrons that have a positive charge. However, when elements lose electrons to become stable, they are called cations.


Cations and anions similar?

No, cations have a positive charge and have lost electrons. Anions have a negative charge and have gained electrons. In an ionic compound anions and cations attract each other due to opposite charges.


What Cations bonded together by mobile electrons examples?

An example of cations bonded together by mobile electrons is metallic bonding. In metallic bonding, metal cations are surrounded by a "sea" of delocalized electrons that move freely throughout the structure, holding the cations together in a lattice. This is commonly seen in metals such as copper, iron, and aluminum.


How are the cations different in each type of binary compound?

In ionic binary compounds, cations are positively charged ions that give up electrons to become stable. The type of cation present in a binary compound depends on the elements involved in the compound. For example, sodium forms Na+ cations while magnesium forms Mg2+ cations. Each cation has a different charge and properties based on its atomic structure.