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The atoms in the rock begin joined together as molecules, when heated these individual molecules become less tightly bonded together and hence, flow as a liquid.

Depending on the type of rock these molecules may reform into a different crystalline structure than they started (as happens when limestone turns to marble).

As for the individual atoms, the only thing that happens to them is their electrons speed up and jump up energy levels, just like any other heated atom.

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Can you melt metamorphic rocks?

no, the process only happens to igneous rocks


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Yes heat could melt rocks


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When minerals in igneous and metamorphic rocks melt, they become magma, which can eventually solidify to form igneous rocks. In sedimentary rocks, when minerals melt, they can alter the rock's texture and composition, leading to the formation of metamorphic rocks through processes like recrystallization and metamorphism.


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No. It's the Metamorphic rocks that melt and become magma.


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The process of partial melting can occur in rocks under high confining pressure, where the minerals in the rock start to melt without the overall temperature changing. This happens because the pressure lowers the melting point of the minerals. The supercritical fluids in Earth's mantle can also cause rocks to melt without a change in temperature under the high pressure conditions.


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The heat increases to the point that rocks can begin to melt in the lower part of the Earth's mantle, known as the asthenosphere. This is where the temperature and pressure conditions allow for rocks to melt and form magma.


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