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When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses its outer electron to the chlorine atom. The electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), which then form an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.

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When sodium and chlorine combine what happens to the electrons?

When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), sodium donates an electron to chlorine. Sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+) while chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This ionic bond forms due to the attraction between the oppositely charged ions.


What do you get when you chemically combine chlorine and sodium?

When you chemically combine chlorine and sodium, you get sodium chloride, which is commonly known as table salt. Sodium donates an electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond between the two elements.


What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium Adam when they combine?

When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses an electron to the chlorine atom. This forms a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-). The oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other, creating an ionic bond.


Why do sodium and chlorine combine so easily?

Sodium and chlorine combine easily because sodium has one electron to give away, while chlorine needs one electron to fill its outer shell. This electron transfer forms a stable ionic bond between the two atoms, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).


How many electrons does sodium and chlorine have to combine?

Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, sodium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in sodium losing 1 electron and chlorine gaining 1 electron to form sodium chloride.

Related Questions

When sodium and chlorine combine what happens to the electrons?

When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), sodium donates an electron to chlorine. Sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+) while chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This ionic bond forms due to the attraction between the oppositely charged ions.


What do you get when you chemically combine chlorine and sodium?

When you chemically combine chlorine and sodium, you get sodium chloride, which is commonly known as table salt. Sodium donates an electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond between the two elements.


What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium Adam when they combine?

When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses an electron to the chlorine atom. This forms a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-). The oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other, creating an ionic bond.


Why do sodium and chlorine combine so easily?

Sodium and chlorine combine easily because sodium has one electron to give away, while chlorine needs one electron to fill its outer shell. This electron transfer forms a stable ionic bond between the two atoms, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).


How many electrons does sodium and chlorine have to combine?

Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, sodium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in sodium losing 1 electron and chlorine gaining 1 electron to form sodium chloride.


When sodium and chlorine combine what happens to the eleterons?

Sodium transfers one electron to chlorine, forming sodium cation (Na+) and chloride anion (Cl-). These oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond in sodium chloride (table salt).


When sodium and chlorine combine under normal conditions to form sodium chloride what are the possible combinations that form the molecule?

When sodium and chlorine combine under normal conditions to form sodium chloride (NaCl), each sodium atom donates one electron to a chlorine atom. This electron transfer allows both atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration. The resulting compound is an ionic bond where sodium has a +1 charge and chlorine has a -1 charge.


What do you get when sodium and chlorine combine?

When sodium and chlorine combine, they form sodium chloride, which is common table salt. This compound is held together by an ionic bond, where sodium donates an electron to chlorine, creating a stable crystal lattice structure.


Sodium and chlorine atoms combine readily because they both tend to lose electrons true of false?

False. Sodium tends to lose an electron to form a positive ion, while chlorine tends to gain an electron to form a negative ion. This opposite transfer of electrons is what allows sodium and chlorine to readily combine and form salt (sodium chloride).


What atoms combine with halogens to make salt?

Sodium atoms combine with halogens (usually chlorine) to make salt, known as sodium chloride. The sodium atom loses an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, while the halogen gains an electron to do the same. This results in the formation of an ionic bond between the sodium cation and the halide anion.


When sodium and chlorine atoms combine what happens to the electrons?

The sodium atom, Na, is ionized, giving it's electron to the chlorine, Cl. Therefore, one electron is transferred from the sodium to the chlorine, forming Na+ and Cl- ions and an ionic bond.


What are the reactants in sodium chloride?

Sodium and chlorine are the reactants and they combine into soldium chloride.