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What happens when a fatty acid is reacted with NaOH?
When a fatty acid is reacted with NaOH, a process called saponification occurs. This reaction results in the formation of soap, which is a salt of the fatty acid alongside glycerol. This reaction is commonly used in soap-making processes.
What happens to HCl and NaOH when reacted?
When hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) react, they undergo a neutralization reaction to form water (H2O) and sodium chloride (NaCl), which is a salt. The reaction releases considerable heat.
Base hydrolysis of an ester is called?
Base hydrolysis of an ester is known as saponification, where the ester is hydrolyzed in the presence of a strong base (e.g. NaOH) to form a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. This reaction is commonly used in soap-making processes.
What are products when white phosphorous is reacted with aqueous NaOH?
when white phosphorus reacts with aqueous NaOH, phosphine gas and sodium hypophosphite are formed.P4 + 3NaOH + 3H2O = 3NaH2PO2 + PH3
What kind of conditions can produce hydrolysis of an ester?
Hydrolysis of an ester can occur under acidic or basic conditions. In acidic hydrolysis, a strong acid like HCl is used to cleave the ester bond, resulting in the formation of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. In basic hydrolysis, a strong base like NaOH is used to break the ester bond, yielding a carboxylate salt and an alcohol.
What happens when a fatty acid is reacted with NaOH?
When a fatty acid is reacted with NaOH, a process called saponification occurs. This reaction results in the formation of soap, which is a salt of the fatty acid alongside glycerol. This reaction is commonly used in soap-making processes.
What happens to HCl and NaOH when reacted?
When hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) react, they undergo a neutralization reaction to form water (H2O) and sodium chloride (NaCl), which is a salt. The reaction releases considerable heat.
Base hydrolysis of an ester is called?
Base hydrolysis of an ester is known as saponification, where the ester is hydrolyzed in the presence of a strong base (e.g. NaOH) to form a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. This reaction is commonly used in soap-making processes.
What happens if you swim in NaOH?
The alkali in NaOH would burn your skin.
Isopropyl alcohol plus cinnamic acid yield what ester?
Isopropyl cinnamate is the ester produced when isopropyl alcohol is reacted with cinnamic acid. This reaction typically involves an acid-catalyzed esterification process.
What is the difference between a partial ester and an ester?
A partial ester is an ester that is not fully reacted, meaning it still contains some unreacted alcohol or acid. An ester, on the other hand, is a compound formed from the reaction between an alcohol and an acid, resulting in the loss of a water molecule.
What burns with water?
Sodium burns in water as it gets reacted with the oxygen in water and yields NaOH and that is why it is stored in Paraffin.
What happens when you add NAOH to Hydrogen?
Nothing.
What happens if you reacted metals with acid?
Hydrogen will be liberated.
What are products when white phosphorous is reacted with aqueous NaOH?
when white phosphorus reacts with aqueous NaOH, phosphine gas and sodium hypophosphite are formed.P4 + 3NaOH + 3H2O = 3NaH2PO2 + PH3
What kind of conditions can produce hydrolysis of an ester?
Hydrolysis of an ester can occur under acidic or basic conditions. In acidic hydrolysis, a strong acid like HCl is used to cleave the ester bond, resulting in the formation of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. In basic hydrolysis, a strong base like NaOH is used to break the ester bond, yielding a carboxylate salt and an alcohol.
Who gives oxygen atom in ester synthesis?
It depends on which reaction is used to create the ester. When catalyzing a carboxylic acid with a strong base such as NaOH, then using an alkyl halide, the oxygen is from the acid. R-COOacidH + NaOH -> R-COO-acid + R'X ->R-COOacidR' When using a carboxylic acid with an alcohol or an acid chloride with an alcohol, the oxygen originates from the alcohol. R-COOacidH + R'OalcoholH + HCl -> R-COOalcoholR' R-COOacidCl + R'OalcoholH + Pyridine -> R-COOalcoholR'
