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One of the atoms in the bond (atom A) completes its electron shell by taking an electron from the other atom (atom B). This results in atom A becoming a negatively charged ion called an anion. Atom B becomes a positively charged ion called a cation. The bond occurs because positive and negative charges are attracted to each other. The compounds that result from ionic bonds are referred to as salts. The most commonly known salt is NaCl (table salt). When Na (Sodium) and Cl (Chlorine) start out as individual atoms they are both neutral. However Cl only needs 1 electron to have a complete electron shell and Na has the ability to lose an electron. So Na gives its electron to Cl which results in the cation Na+ and the anion Cl-. These two ions are attracted to each other since opposite charges attract, and they form an ionic bond.

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12y ago
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15y ago

the electron(s) is fully shifted to one atom or the other so that both atoms obtain an octet

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Q: What happens when atoms bond ionically?
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What happens to salt when it dissolve in water?

since salt is ionically bonded, it breaks apart into its anions and cations (+ and - charged ions) and becomes part of the aqueous solution.


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