That's an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction ad will replace a hydrogen with a NO2 group on the ring
Nitrobenzene is typically synthesized by nitration of benzene using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid as the nitrating agents. The reaction involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a nitro group, resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.
M-nitroaniline can be prepared from m-dinitrobenzene by reducing one of the nitro groups to an amino group. One common method is to use a reducing agent like tin and hydrochloric acid in a strongly acidic medium, which leads to the conversion of one nitro group to an amino group to yield m-nitroaniline.
One way to separate a mixture of water and benzene is through a process called distillation. Since benzene has a lower boiling point than water, the mixture can be heated to a temperature at which benzene evaporates but water remains a liquid. The vaporized benzene can then be collected and condensed back into a liquid form, effectively separating the two components.
Kerosene and benzene can be separated by fractional distillation. Since benzene has a lower boiling point than kerosene, the mixture can be heated to vaporize the benzene, which is then collected as a separate fraction.
Neither or both; Benzene C6H6 is a pure compound, not a mixture, thus the liquid and gas state are homogenous. Solid state could be multi-crystalline, but not sure about that (at least depending on low temperature)
I think it makes the equation to be more balanced
yes benzene is pure substance with chemical formulaC6H6
No. It is a mixture of sulphuric acid and water.
Fractional distillation is commonly used to separate benzene from a mixture of benzene and methyl benzene. Benzene has a lower boiling point compared to methyl benzene, allowing it to be separated by distillation based on the difference in their boiling points.
A few are:nitric acidoleum (concentrated sulphuric acid)aqua regia (a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid)hydrochloric acidvinegar (acetic acid)formic acidmalic acidcitric acidvitamin C (ascorbic acid)lactic acidetc.
Nitrobenzene is typically synthesized by nitration of benzene using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid as the nitrating agents. The reaction involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a nitro group, resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.
yes benzene is pure substance with chemical formulaC6H6
M-nitroaniline can be prepared from m-dinitrobenzene by reducing one of the nitro groups to an amino group. One common method is to use a reducing agent like tin and hydrochloric acid in a strongly acidic medium, which leads to the conversion of one nitro group to an amino group to yield m-nitroaniline.
0.371
The boiling point of a mixture of benzene and water will be higher than the boiling point of either component alone, due to the presence of both compounds. The exact boiling point would depend on the concentrations of benzene and water in the mixture according to Raoult's law. If benzene and water form an ideal solution, the boiling point of the mixture would lie between 80.1°C and 100°C.
One way to separate a mixture of water and benzene is through a process called distillation. Since benzene has a lower boiling point than water, the mixture can be heated to a temperature at which benzene evaporates but water remains a liquid. The vaporized benzene can then be collected and condensed back into a liquid form, effectively separating the two components.
Kerosene and benzene can be separated by fractional distillation. Since benzene has a lower boiling point than kerosene, the mixture can be heated to vaporize the benzene, which is then collected as a separate fraction.