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When a base is mixed into water, the pH of the water increases.
The pH measures the hydrogen activity in the water. During the self-ionization of water, an H2O molecule loses one of its hydrogen nuclei (deprotonization), and becomes a hydroxide ion, or OH-. The free hydrogen nucleus immediately protonates another water molecule, which becomes hydronium, or H3O+.
The balance between hydroxide and hydronium is what pH measures. When the pH increases (making the water more basic), there is an increase in hydroxide, and a decrease in hydronium. When the pH decreases (making the water more acidic), there is a decrease in hydroxide and an increase in hydronium.
Bases affect this process by accepting protons or donating hydroxide ions. When the bases accept hydrogen protons, this lowers the amount of hydronium in the water, thus affecting the pH. Adding hydroxide ions also affects the pH.
Acids do the opposite, they can donate protons or accept hydroxide ions.
What else can I help you with?
What is the chemical formula for when you add a base to an acid?
When you add a base to an acid, they undergo a neutralization reaction to form water and a salt. The general chemical formula for this reaction is: acid + base → salt + water
What do you add to a base to make it neutral?
You add an acid to a base to neutralize it. The acid and base react to form water and a salt, resulting in a neutral solution.
What happens when the keyword reacts with water to form a strong base?
When the keyword reacts with water, it forms a strong base.
Do you pour base into water or water into a base to dilute?
It is safer to add the base slowly to water while stirring, rather than adding water to the base. This helps prevent the mixture from splashing or reacting violently, which can occur when adding water to a concentrated base.
What is best way to neutralize an acid?
The best way to neutralize an acid is to add a base to it. The base will react with the acid to form water and a salt, which will result in a neutral solution. It is important to add the base slowly to prevent any violent reactions.
What happens if you add a base an acid?
If you add the same quantity of an acid and a base it will become neutral.i.e forms salt and water
What happens when you add a base and water?
I think that the amount of hydronium ions goes down and the number of hydroxide ions goes up.
If you add water into vinegar then what happens?
what answer
What happens when you add acid to base mix?
It will neutralize the mix.
What happens when you dilute a solution?
this emans to water it down, or add water...
What happens if you add heat to sulfur?
and add it to water
What happens when there is a buffered mixture and you add an acid or a base to it?
The pH remain unchanged.
What happens when you add a acid into a base?
They neutralise each other, assuming you neutralise a volume of acid with a base of the same molarity they completely cancel each other out leaving water and a salt. The salt differs depending on the acid and base used.
What happens to distilled water if you add something to it?
Nothing
What happens when you add alum to water?
crystals form
What happens when you add water to a bicarbonate of soda?
You get a solution.
What happens when you add cold to water?
it turns brown?
