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Centrifugation is a process that involves the use of the centrifugal force for the sedimentation of mixtures with a centrifuge, used in industry and in laboratory settings. More-dense components of the mixture migrate away from the axis of the centrifuge, while less-dense components of the mixture migrate towards the axis. Chemists and biologists may increase the effective gravitational force on a test tube so as to more rapidly and completely cause the precipitate ("pellet") to gather on the bottom of the tube. The remaining solution is properly called the "supernate" or "supernatant liquid". The supernatant liquid is then either quickly decanted from the tube without disturbing the precipitate, or withdrawn with a Pasteur pipette.

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What is centifuging?

Centrifuging is the process of separating substances of different densities in a mixture by spinning it at high speeds in a centrifuge. The centrifugal force causes the heavier components to move towards the outer edges, allowing for easy separation from the lighter components. This is commonly used in laboratories for various purposes, such as isolating DNA, proteins, or separating blood components.


What process can be used to separate water from a solid dissolved it?

One process that can be used is evaporation. The mixture of water and solid can be heated to evaporate the water, leaving behind the solid. Another process is filtration, where the mixture is passed through a filter that separates the solid from the water.


Why is centrifuging used in blood banks?

Centrifuging is used in blood banks to separate blood components based on their density. This allows for the isolation of specific components such as red blood cells, platelets, and plasma, which are used for various medical treatments. Separating blood components through centrifugation helps ensure that patients receive the specific blood products they need.


What does centrifuging have to do with chemistry?

When a compound is dissolved in a solvent if it is not dissolve in it or if we want to separate the solid from it we use the centrifuge if we put the sample in it and set the RPM the solid particles settles with that speed of RPM that we have set so the we can filter or decant the filterate Mother liqour and proceed with the centrifugate to further step


Process used to remove impurities from a solution?

One common process is called filtration, where a filter is used to separate solid impurities from a liquid solution. Another method is distillation, where the solution is heated to evaporate the liquid and leave impurities behind. Additionally, precipitation involves adding a chemical that causes impurities to form solids that can be filtered out.

Related Questions

What is centrifugantion?

I believe the word is centrifugation. If it is, then the definition of that is the process of centrifuging.


What is the process used to separate a liquid from a liquid?

Centrifuging it would be one way.


Is centrifuging 30 minutes at 1500 RCF equivalent to centrifuging 15 minutes at 3000 RCF?

Anyone?


What are the example of centrifuging?

exzample by spiining bottles in a machinr


What is the method to separate the mixture of water and petrol?

centrifuging.


Can centrifuging be used to separate suspended matter from muddy water?

Yes, centrifuging can be used to separate suspended matter from muddy water. By spinning the water rapidly, the heavier particles will be forced to the bottom of the container, leaving clearer water at the top. This process is commonly used in laboratories and industrial settings for water purification and clarification.


How is centrifuging used in everyday life?

it is used in a washing machine


When centrifuging a mixture the lighter material in the solution on top is called?

the supernatant


When centrifuging a microhematocrit tube it is important to?

Plug one end with clay


How is avocado oil made and what are the steps involved in the production process?

Avocado oil is made by extracting the oil from the pulp of ripe avocados. The production process involves steps such as harvesting, washing, de-skinning, mashing, centrifuging, and filtering the pulp to obtain the oil.


When centrifuging blood samples it is important to?

Use the fastest speed available to separate the cells from the plasma/serum.


What is plastic tube for drawing off serum in chemistry lab after centrifuging?

a pipette