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During reaction of metals and non-metals, metal atoms tend to loose electrons and non-metal atoms tend to gain electrons. This transfer of electrons has a predictable offect on the size of the ions that form, and that predictable effect on the size is called the ionic size.

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What element is the biggest ionic size?

The element with the biggest ionic size is francium due to its large atomic radius and low nuclear charge, leading to a highly polarizable electron cloud and therefore a larger ionic size.


Why do both atomic size and ionic size increase as you move down a group?

Both atomic size and ionic size increase as you move down a group because the number of electron shells or energy levels increases, leading to a larger distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. This results in a larger atomic and ionic size.


What is true of the ionic size of the elements in a group as one moves from top to bottom in that group?

The ionic size of elements in a group increases as you move from top to bottom. This is because the number of electron shells increases, resulting in greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons, making the ions larger.


What is the difference between ionic size and atomic size?

Ionic size refers to the size of an ion, which can be larger or smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom due to the gain or loss of electrons. Atomic size, on the other hand, refers to the size of an atom, typically measured as the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron cloud. Atomic size generally increases down a group and decreases across a period on the periodic table.


How does ionic radius differ from atomic radius?

Ionic radius is the size of an ion after it has gained or lost electrons, leading to a change in the electron configuration and thus its size. Atomic radius refers to the size of an atom, typically measured as the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electron shell. Ionic radius is affected by the change in electron configuration, while atomic radius is more related to the position of the outer electrons in the neutral atom.

Related Questions

What element is the biggest ionic size?

The element with the biggest ionic size is francium due to its large atomic radius and low nuclear charge, leading to a highly polarizable electron cloud and therefore a larger ionic size.


What is true of the ionic size of the elements in a group as one from the bottom to the top in that group?

Ionic size increases from top to bottom within the group.


Why do both atomic size and ionic size increase as you move down a group?

Both atomic size and ionic size increase as you move down a group because the number of electron shells or energy levels increases, leading to a larger distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. This results in a larger atomic and ionic size.


What is the ionic size of Magnesium?

I think it depends what the magnesium is built into.


What has the largest ionic size lithium selenium tin barium?

barium


What is true of the ionic size of the elements in a group as one moves from top to bottom in that group?

The ionic size of elements in a group increases as you move from top to bottom. This is because the number of electron shells increases, resulting in greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons, making the ions larger.


What is the difference between ionic size and atomic size?

Ionic size refers to the size of an ion, which can be larger or smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom due to the gain or loss of electrons. Atomic size, on the other hand, refers to the size of an atom, typically measured as the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron cloud. Atomic size generally increases down a group and decreases across a period on the periodic table.


Why do both and atomic size and ionic size increase as you move down a group?

Both trends hold for both positive and negative ions.


How does ionic radius differ from atomic radius?

Ionic radius is the size of an ion after it has gained or lost electrons, leading to a change in the electron configuration and thus its size. Atomic radius refers to the size of an atom, typically measured as the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electron shell. Ionic radius is affected by the change in electron configuration, while atomic radius is more related to the position of the outer electrons in the neutral atom.


What is the ionic size for francium?

Only the value for the covalent radius is known now: 260 pm.


Why ionic radii of negative ions are larger then the size of their parent atoms?

Because electrons are gained.


Definition of ionic radii?

Ionic radii refer to the size of ions in a crystal lattice. It is the distance from the nucleus of an ion to its outermost electron shell. Ionic radii help determine the arrangement of ions in a crystal structure and influence the properties of the compound.