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Common refractory materials, materials that maintain their form even in high temperatures, are oxides of silicon, aluminum, and magnesium. The most refractory compound is hafnium carbide.

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How moisture content in refractory affect performance of refractory?

Moisture content in refractory materials can lead to thermal spalling and cracking when exposed to high temperatures. It can reduce the strength and lifespan of the refractory material by promoting thermal shock and weakening its structure. Additionally, moisture can chemically react with certain refractory materials, causing them to lose their properties and effectiveness in high-temperature applications.


What is permanent linear change in refractory material?

Shrinkage Refractory materials can undergo mineral formations or phase transformations when heated. These phase changes may result in either volume expansion or reduction. Upon cooling to room temperature, the material will possibly be larger or smaller than the original dimensions. This is evaluated by reheat tests, which are run at temperatures prescribed by ASTM for each class of refractory. This is reported as permanent linear and volume change.


What is the vapor pressure of MgO at 1000 deg C and ATM pressure?

The vapor pressure of MgO at 1000°C is very low and can be considered negligible at atmospheric pressure. MgO is a refractory material that has a high melting point and low volatility, so it does not vaporize significantly at this temperature and pressure.


Is aluminum oxide organic?

No, aluminum oxide is an inorganic compound. It is a naturally occurring compound and is widely used as an abrasive and as a refractory material.


What is the Bulk density of refractory brick?

The bulk density of refractory bricks typically ranges from 2.0 to 2.4 g/cm³, depending on the composition and quality of the brick. This measurement indicates the mass of the brick per unit volume, and it is an important factor in determining the overall strength and insulating properties of the material.

Related Questions

What are refractory minerals ad their significance?

refractory minerals are those minerals that contain refractory materials or elements. few example will make it clear but let us know what is refractory material. simply a material that can resist high temperature or pressure is a refractory material. e.g magnesium, zircon, etc. ASTM- American Society Of Testing Material defines the range of the temperature to be 1000 F and above that a material can tolerate to be refractory. so those mineral from which we can extract or is composed of refractory element are called refractory minerals( please see the definition of mineral). The major significance of these mineral is that they can produce such element or material that can be used as catalyst, in blast furnace, and in high temp. zone. was the ans satisfactory. anirban chowdhury geology


What is a foundry ladle made of?

Foundry ladles usually comprise of a mild steel shell with a refractory lining material. Effectively it is the refractory lining material that allows the foundry ladle to be used with molten metal whilst the steel shell provides support for the refractory. Traditionally the refractory material used to be firebrick, fireclay or even rammed sand. However it is more common for foundries to now use special refractory concretes that have high insulation values and last longer. Examples can be seen at www.acetarc.co.uk Where small amounts of metal are to be cast foundries will sometimes use ceramic crucibles to hold the metal.


What super refractory?

Super Refractory is a refractory material which retains its shape and chemical identity in extreme heat, so super refractories are used in Industries for heat resistance.


How moisture content in refractory affect performance of refractory?

Moisture content in refractory materials can lead to thermal spalling and cracking when exposed to high temperatures. It can reduce the strength and lifespan of the refractory material by promoting thermal shock and weakening its structure. Additionally, moisture can chemically react with certain refractory materials, causing them to lose their properties and effectiveness in high-temperature applications.


Why magnesium oxide is used to line inside furnaces?

Magnesium oxide is a refractory material.


What is permanent linear change in refractory material?

Shrinkage Refractory materials can undergo mineral formations or phase transformations when heated. These phase changes may result in either volume expansion or reduction. Upon cooling to room temperature, the material will possibly be larger or smaller than the original dimensions. This is evaluated by reheat tests, which are run at temperatures prescribed by ASTM for each class of refractory. This is reported as permanent linear and volume change.


How do you calculate refractory wear index in electric arc furnace?

The refractory wear index in an electric arc furnace (EAF) is calculated by measuring the thickness loss of the refractory lining over a specific time period. This involves taking initial and final measurements of the refractory lining's thickness and calculating the difference. The wear index can also be expressed as a ratio of the volume of refractory material lost to the total volume of the refractory lining, often normalized by the duration of the operation. This index helps in assessing the performance and longevity of the refractory materials used in the EAF.


Is lava volatile?

No. There may be small amounts of volatile material in lava but it is mostly composed of refractory elements.


What is cold-crushing strength of refractory materials?

cold crushing strength of a refractory brick is gross compressive stress required to cause fracture. Maximum Structural load that a material can withstand without fracture


What is cold crushing strength of refractory materials?

cold crushing strength of a refractory brick is gross compressive stress required to cause fracture. Maximum Structural load that a material can withstand without fracture


What do you mean by refractory concrete?

refractory Concrete means refractory castable == ==


Differences between afbc and cfbc boilers?

(fbc) boiler to heat the Water that is mixed with a refractory material. With warming water temperatures will produce refractory materials that will ignite the oil in the water. The granular refractory materials are mixed with water. Refractory materials are heated in water to take it. c) boiler column. The steam comes out vertically. A) horizontal boiler. The steam comes out horizontally.