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In most reactions there are two types of reactant. One of them is completely consumed and the other is only partially consumed. The reactant that is only partially consumed is the excess reactant.

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Does the excess reagent determine the amount of a product?

No, the excess reagent does not determine the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction. The amount of product is determined by the limiting reagent, which is the reactant that is completely consumed first. The excess reagent will remain in excess after the reaction is complete.


How do you calculate the percent yield of an element in a reaction?

The actual yield is given within the worded problem. The theoretical yield however is to be found. In order to calculate the theoretical yield, you need to convert the mass of the limiting reagent (LR) to the mass of the reagent in excess (ER). To find the limiting reagent, you need to first convert the mass of the limiting reagent to the mass of the reagent in excess (to find the theoretical yield)A. Convert mass of limiting reagent to mass reagent in excess (mass --> mass); in other words, find the mass of the reagent consumed.1. Multiply the mass of the limiting reagent by the # molecules of the reagent in excess and its molar mass.2. Divide the above by the # of molecules LR which is multiplied by its molar mass.Mass LR x # molecules ER x molar mass ER-- # molecules LR x molar mass LR3. Subtract the original mass of reagent in excess and the consumed reagent in excess.Original mass Reagent in Excess - Consumed Reagent in Excess= Reagent leftover/unused (theoretical yield).B. Find the percent yield of the product.--- Actual YieldTheoretical Yield x 100%


What steps are needed to determine the amount of excess reagent in a chemical reaction?

To determine the amount of excess reagent in a chemical reaction, first calculate theoretical values for your reaction to get an estimation of how much of your excess reagent will be left once the limiting reagent is used. Then run the actual experiment and measure!


What will be the pH of the solution formed by mixing 40ml of 0.1M HCl with 10ml of 0.45M NaOH?

To calculate the pH of the resulting solution when mixing HCl and NaOH, you need to determine the moles of each reactant. Use these values to find the limiting reagent and the excess reagent. Then, calculate the concentration of the excess reagent left in solution. Finally, use the concentrations of the excess reagent and water to determine the pH of the resulting solution.


What is a back titration?

A back titration is a technique used in analytical chemistry to determine the concentration of an analyte by reacting it with an excess of a known reagent, then back-titrating the remaining excess reagent. This method is useful when the analyte reacts slowly or incompletely with the titrant in a direct titration.

Related Questions

Does the excess reagent determine the amount of a product?

No, the excess reagent does not determine the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction. The amount of product is determined by the limiting reagent, which is the reactant that is completely consumed first. The excess reagent will remain in excess after the reaction is complete.


How do manufacturers decided which reaction to use in excess in a chemical reaction?

The cheaper reagent is usually the reagent that is used in excess. This procedure is purely for economic reasons.


Can the mass of the limiting reagent be higher than the mass of the excess reagent?

it may be , the limiting reactant is that which is totally consumed during the reaction but its amount must be less than required amount with respect to excess reactant for example, H2SO4 + 2NaOH = Na2SO4 + 2H2O in this reaction suppose acid is 95 g and base is 85 g but acid with higher amount is the limiting reactant and base is in excess. Essentially, it's possible whenever the molecular weight of the limiting reagent is higher than the molecular weights of the other reagents.


How do you calculate the percent yield of an element in a reaction?

The actual yield is given within the worded problem. The theoretical yield however is to be found. In order to calculate the theoretical yield, you need to convert the mass of the limiting reagent (LR) to the mass of the reagent in excess (ER). To find the limiting reagent, you need to first convert the mass of the limiting reagent to the mass of the reagent in excess (to find the theoretical yield)A. Convert mass of limiting reagent to mass reagent in excess (mass --> mass); in other words, find the mass of the reagent consumed.1. Multiply the mass of the limiting reagent by the # molecules of the reagent in excess and its molar mass.2. Divide the above by the # of molecules LR which is multiplied by its molar mass.Mass LR x # molecules ER x molar mass ER-- # molecules LR x molar mass LR3. Subtract the original mass of reagent in excess and the consumed reagent in excess.Original mass Reagent in Excess - Consumed Reagent in Excess= Reagent leftover/unused (theoretical yield).B. Find the percent yield of the product.--- Actual YieldTheoretical Yield x 100%


What is the chemical process for back titration?

In back titration, a known excess of a reagent is added to react with the analyte. After the reaction is complete, the amount of excess reagent is determined by titration with another reagent. The difference between the initial amount of excess reagent and the amount required in the back titration is used to determine the amount of analyte present.


What steps are needed to determine the amount of excess reagent in a chemical reaction?

To determine the amount of excess reagent in a chemical reaction, first calculate theoretical values for your reaction to get an estimation of how much of your excess reagent will be left once the limiting reagent is used. Then run the actual experiment and measure!


What will be the pH of the solution formed by mixing 40ml of 0.1M HCl with 10ml of 0.45M NaOH?

To calculate the pH of the resulting solution when mixing HCl and NaOH, you need to determine the moles of each reactant. Use these values to find the limiting reagent and the excess reagent. Then, calculate the concentration of the excess reagent left in solution. Finally, use the concentrations of the excess reagent and water to determine the pH of the resulting solution.


Which ions is the limiting reagent and which is the reagent in excess when barium sulphate is made?

When barium sulfate is made, the limiting reagent is the one that is completely consumed in the reaction and determines the amount of product formed. In this case, if barium ions (Ba2+) and sulfate ions (SO42−) are the reactants, the limiting reagent would be the one that is present in lower molar quantity. The one in excess would be the one that is present in higher molar quantity. Without the quantities of each ion provided, it is difficult to determine which is the limiting reagent and which is in excess.


What is a back titration?

A back titration is a technique used in analytical chemistry to determine the concentration of an analyte by reacting it with an excess of a known reagent, then back-titrating the remaining excess reagent. This method is useful when the analyte reacts slowly or incompletely with the titrant in a direct titration.


Why is an excess reagent frequently used in chemical reactions?

An excess reagent is often used in chemical reactions to ensure that the reaction goes to completion. This helps to maximize the yield of the desired product by ensuring that all of the limiting reagent is consumed. It also helps to compensate for any experimental errors and achieve better reproducibility in the reaction.


If you have obtained more than the required amount of a solid chemical from a reagent bottle you should .?

dispose of the excess as directed


What happens when you add methyl red reagent in excess amount?

If you add an excess amount of methyl red reagent, it can result in inaccurate pH measurements as the extra reagent may overpower the color change associated with the pH range being tested. This can lead to difficulty in interpreting the results and affect the reliability of the experiment.