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First of all , it is correctly spelled as 'ISOTOPE'.

A classical definition of an isotope is ' An isotope has a different number of neutrons, in its nucleus'.

Taking the atoms of any given element, their atomic masses may vary, because of the different number of neutrons present.

Carbon has three isotopes. They are

Carbon -12 ; 6 protons, and 6 neutrons/

Carbon -13 ; 6 protons and 7 neutrons (used in nuclear magnetic resonance(nmr)).

Carbon - 14 ; 6 protons and 8 neutrons (used in carbon dating).

Notice in each case the different number of neutrons, so these atoms of carbon are different isotopes.

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lenpollock

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6mo ago

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