A common name for sodium hydroxide is lye or caustic soda.
The difference is that sodium hydroxide contains the sodium ion (Na+) while potassium hydroxide contains the potassium ion (K+). Sodium and potassium are two different elements, though they have different properties.
Caustic soda and lye are sometimes used interchangeably to refer to sodium hydroxide. However, caustic soda typically refers to a strong solution of sodium hydroxide in water, while lye can refer more broadly to any strong alkaline solution used in various applications, including sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or even calcium hydroxide.
Sodium hydroxide is a stronger base than potassium hydroxide. This is because sodium hydroxide has a higher dissociation constant and a higher solubility than potassium hydroxide, making it more effective at accepting protons.
Sodium hydroxide is a stronger base than ammonium hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide dissociates more readily in water to produce hydroxide ions, resulting in a higher pH compared to ammonium hydroxide.
NaOH, KOH, NH3...Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), Potassium hydroxide (KOH), barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2 are all so-called strong bases. Other "weak" bases are ammonia (NH3), sodium bicarbonate (baking soda, or NaHCO3), sodium carbonate (Na3CO3), sodium hydride (NaH).There are many more!See the Related Questions below for more information.
It depends on the lab, but sodium bicarbonate, borax, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide (or their potassium equivalents) are popular alkalis with many uses.
The difference is that sodium hydroxide contains the sodium ion (Na+) while potassium hydroxide contains the potassium ion (K+). Sodium and potassium are two different elements, though they have different properties.
Lye is one of those "common names" that, particularly when combined with adjectives, might mean a couple of different compounds. The canonical lye is sodium hydroxide. However, potassium hydroxide has very similar chemical properties, and I've seen terms like "wood lye" that indicate it's actually the potassium compound instead. "Caustic lye" is a new one on me; both compounds have common names that include the word caustic (caustic soda for sodium hydroxide, caustic potash for potassium hydroxide), so it might be either one. If it's in a recipe for soap or something, it doesn't really matter all that much; as stated earlier, they have very similar properties and either will work.
Caustic soda and lye are sometimes used interchangeably to refer to sodium hydroxide. However, caustic soda typically refers to a strong solution of sodium hydroxide in water, while lye can refer more broadly to any strong alkaline solution used in various applications, including sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or even calcium hydroxide.
Sodium hydroxide is a stronger base than potassium hydroxide. This is because sodium hydroxide has a higher dissociation constant and a higher solubility than potassium hydroxide, making it more effective at accepting protons.
Sodium hydroxide is a stronger base than ammonium hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide dissociates more readily in water to produce hydroxide ions, resulting in a higher pH compared to ammonium hydroxide.
A chemical reaction occurs between sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride. Adding more sodium hydroxide to the reaction causes it to speed up. If you add more of a reactant, such as sodium hydroxide, can it be considered a catalyst? Why or why not?
There are sodium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and more.
NaOH, KOH, NH3...Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), Potassium hydroxide (KOH), barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2 are all so-called strong bases. Other "weak" bases are ammonia (NH3), sodium bicarbonate (baking soda, or NaHCO3), sodium carbonate (Na3CO3), sodium hydride (NaH).There are many more!See the Related Questions below for more information.
Sodium hydroxide is a stronger base compared to ammonia. This is because sodium hydroxide has a higher dissociation constant (pKa) and is more effective at donating hydroxide ions in solution, resulting in a higher pH compared to ammonia.
Lemon juice is more acidic. Lemon juice has a pH of 2, which is very acidic. Sodium hydroxide is alkaline, with a pH of 14. However, I'd consider sodium hydroxide considerably more dangerous, as even a small splash can cause painful burning.
There are many. Water itself contains some free hydroxide ions. More common ones include Sodium Hydroxide solution, Potassium Hydroxide Solution, Slaked Lime Slurry, Concrete, Cement etc