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two electrons that from a bond as opposed to two electrons that are lone - giving the phrase lone pair. So on the molecule NH3 there are 3 bond pairs of electrons on the N-H bonds and one lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen.

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What is the change in bond angle down a group when central atom has lone pair?

there is repulsion between lone pair and bond pair for example in water molecule oxygen has lone pair which repells the bond pair due to this bond angle decreases simply ddue to repulsion btween lone pair to lone pair or lone pair to bond pair angle varies


Diffirences of bonded and lone pair electron?

The difference between bonded and lone pair is that a bond pair is composed of two electron that are in a bond whereas lone pair is composed of two electron that is not a bond.


What is responsible for the bent nature of NH3?

There are 3 bonding pairs of electrons N - H and one lone pair . The repulsion forces between lone pair -lone pair is > lone pair -bond pair > bond pair - bond pair. So the lone pair causes distortion from a perfect tetrahedron


Bond formed by sharing a pair of electrons?

single bond


Bond that evenly shares a pair of electrons?

Covalent bond.


Why ammonia has larger bond angle than nf3?

in ammonia as N has mre e.n. than H,bond pair of electrons are more towards it which causes repulsion with lone pair of electrons,and they tend o move away but in nf3 bond pair of electrons are away from flourine so they can have lesser bond angle


How does a lone pair distort a molecular pair?

A lone pair of electrons takes up space despite being very small. Lone pairs have a greater repulsive effect than bonding pairs. This is because there are already other forces needing to be taken into consideration with bond pairs. So to summarize: Lone pair-lone pair repulsion > lone pair-bond pair repulsion > bond pair-bond pair repulsion. This makes the molecular geometry different.


How does a lone pair distort the molecular shape?

A lone pair of electrons takes up space despite being very small. Lone pairs have a greater repulsive effect than bonding pairs. This is because there are already other forces needing to be taken into consideration with bond pairs. So to summarize: Lone pair-lone pair repulsion > lone pair-bond pair repulsion > bond pair-bond pair repulsion. This makes the molecular geometry different.


When two chlorine atoms bond they what a pair of electrons?

The atoms share the pair of electrons in a nonpolar covalent bond.


What bond is formed when a pair of electrons is donated to another atom?

The transfer of an electron from one atom to another results in an ionic bond.


How does lone pairs distort the molecular shape?

A lone pair of electrons takes up space despite being very small. Lone pairs have a greater repulsive effect than bonding pairs. This is because there are already other forces needing to be taken into consideration with bond pairs. So to summarize: Lone pair-lone pair repulsion > lone pair-bond pair repulsion > bond pair-bond pair repulsion. This makes the molecular geometry different.


What is the term for a bond where an electron pair is shared but both electrons have been donated by one atom?

The term for a bond where an electron pair is shared but both electrons have been donated by one atom is called a coordinate covalent bond or a dative bond. In this type of bond, both electrons in the shared pair come from the same atom.