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two electrons that from a bond as opposed to two electrons that are lone - giving the phrase lone pair. So on the molecule NH3 there are 3 bond pairs of electrons on the N-H bonds and one lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen.
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What is the change in bond angle down a group when central atom has lone pair?
there is repulsion between lone pair and bond pair for example in water molecule oxygen has lone pair which repells the bond pair due to this bond angle decreases simply ddue to repulsion btween lone pair to lone pair or lone pair to bond pair angle varies
What is the shape of the molecul nitrogen trifluoride?
NF3 has trigonal pyramidal shape. Around nitrogen, there are 1 lone pair electron and 3 bond pair electrons. The lone pair-bond pair electron repulsion is greater than bond pair-bond pair electron repulsion. The angle between N-F bond pairs are 107 degrees
Why does a lone pair of electrons occupy more space on an atom?
It doesn't exactly occupy more space, but it has a different shape to a bond pair. In a bond pair we have two positive nuclei, with most of the density of the bonding electron pair between the atoms. The outer nucleus attracts the bond pair outwards from the central atom. In a lone pair there is only the central atom to attract the electrons, so they are pulled in more than the bond pair, producing a fatter, squatter shape. This means that more of the electron density is near the central atom than with a bond pair, which makes it more effective at repelling the other electron pairs. Thus there is a difference in the amount of repulsion between different sorts of pair, meaning that he angles between them are different too, in the order, from greatest to least, lone pair-lone pair, lone pair-bond pair, bond pair-bond pair.
When two chlorine atoms bond they what a pair of electrons?
The atoms share the pair of electrons in a nonpolar covalent bond.
What is the molecular shape for ph4 plus?
It is a trigonal pyramidal. It has four bonds and a bond pair-lone pair-bond pair relationship making it trigonal pyramidal rather than the usual tetrahedral that has four bond pairs.
What is the change in bond angle down a group when central atom has lone pair?
there is repulsion between lone pair and bond pair for example in water molecule oxygen has lone pair which repells the bond pair due to this bond angle decreases simply ddue to repulsion btween lone pair to lone pair or lone pair to bond pair angle varies
What is the shape of the molecul nitrogen trifluoride?
NF3 has trigonal pyramidal shape. Around nitrogen, there are 1 lone pair electron and 3 bond pair electrons. The lone pair-bond pair electron repulsion is greater than bond pair-bond pair electron repulsion. The angle between N-F bond pairs are 107 degrees
Diffirences of bonded and lone pair electron?
The difference between bonded and lone pair is that a bond pair is composed of two electron that are in a bond whereas lone pair is composed of two electron that is not a bond.
What is responsible for the bent nature of NH3?
There are 3 bonding pairs of electrons N - H and one lone pair . The repulsion forces between lone pair -lone pair is > lone pair -bond pair > bond pair - bond pair. So the lone pair causes distortion from a perfect tetrahedron
Why does a lone pair of electrons occupy more space on an atom?
It doesn't exactly occupy more space, but it has a different shape to a bond pair. In a bond pair we have two positive nuclei, with most of the density of the bonding electron pair between the atoms. The outer nucleus attracts the bond pair outwards from the central atom. In a lone pair there is only the central atom to attract the electrons, so they are pulled in more than the bond pair, producing a fatter, squatter shape. This means that more of the electron density is near the central atom than with a bond pair, which makes it more effective at repelling the other electron pairs. Thus there is a difference in the amount of repulsion between different sorts of pair, meaning that he angles between them are different too, in the order, from greatest to least, lone pair-lone pair, lone pair-bond pair, bond pair-bond pair.
When two chlorine atoms bond they what a pair of electrons?
The atoms share the pair of electrons in a nonpolar covalent bond.
Bond formed by sharing a pair of electrons?
single bond
Bond that evenly shares a pair of electrons?
Covalent bond.
How does a lone pair distort a molecular pair?
A lone pair of electrons takes up space despite being very small. Lone pairs have a greater repulsive effect than bonding pairs. This is because there are already other forces needing to be taken into consideration with bond pairs. So to summarize: Lone pair-lone pair repulsion > lone pair-bond pair repulsion > bond pair-bond pair repulsion. This makes the molecular geometry different.
What is the molecular shape for ph4 plus?
It is a trigonal pyramidal. It has four bonds and a bond pair-lone pair-bond pair relationship making it trigonal pyramidal rather than the usual tetrahedral that has four bond pairs.
How does a lone pair distort the molecular shape?
A lone pair of electrons takes up space despite being very small. Lone pairs have a greater repulsive effect than bonding pairs. This is because there are already other forces needing to be taken into consideration with bond pairs. So to summarize: Lone pair-lone pair repulsion > lone pair-bond pair repulsion > bond pair-bond pair repulsion. This makes the molecular geometry different.
Shared pair of electrons holds a chemical bond called?
When two atoms share electrons, the shared pair of electrons form a chemical bond called a covalent bond.
