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What is the term for a cluster of solvent molecules surrounding a solute particle in solution?

The term for a cluster of solvent molecules surrounding a solute particle in solution is called a solvation shell. Solvation is the process in which solvent molecules surround and interact with solute particles, stabilizing them in the solution. The solvation shell is crucial for the dissolution and transport of solute particles in a solvent.


What is the solid that dissolves in the solvent?

The solid that dissolves in the solvent is called the solute. When the solute is added to the solvent, it disperses into individual molecules or ions that become surrounded by the solvent molecules, resulting in a homogenous mixture known as a solution.


The random movement of molecules in a solvent causes what in a cube of solid solute?

The random movement of molecules in a solvent causes the solvent molecules to collide with the surface of the solid solute. This results in the solute particles being surrounded by solvent molecules, leading to the process of dissolution.


What happens to a solute when it dissolves in a solvent?

When a solute dissolves in a solvent, the solute particles separate and spread evenly throughout the solvent, forming a homogenous mixture called a solution. The solute particles become surrounded by solvent molecules, breaking their intermolecular forces and allowing them to mix at the molecular level.


How the solution is form in the molecular level?

In a solution, the solute particles (e.g. sugar) are surrounded by solvent molecules (e.g. water) due to intermolecular forces. These solvent molecules form a hydration shell around each solute particle, pulling them apart and dispersing them throughout the solvent. This process occurs at a molecular level to create a homogenous mixture.


What are the dissolved particles in a solution containing a molecular solute?

The dissolved particles in a solution containing a molecular solute are individual molecules of the solute. These molecules are dispersed and surrounded by the solvent molecules, forming a homogenous mixture.


What needs to happen for a solute to dissolve in a particular solvent?

For a solute to dissolve in a particular solvent, the intermolecular forces between the solute and solvent particles must be stronger than the forces holding the solute particles together. This allows the solute molecules to separate and become surrounded by solvent molecules, forming a homogenous mixture. Temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute-solvent interactions also play a role in determining solubility.


What is the forming of a solution?

dissiolve the solute in the solvent and u have a solution.


What happens to a solute?

It gets dissolved in something else.


What happens to particles of a solute when they dissolve?

Particles of a solute separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solvent. This process occurs due to interactions between solvent molecules and solute particles, breaking intermolecular forces in the solute. The solute particles then become surrounded by solvent molecules, forming a homogenous solution.


What happens to the molecules in a solid when it dissolves?

When a solid dissolves in a solvent, the intermolecular forces holding the molecules in the solid lattice break. The solvent molecules surround the solute molecules, causing them to separate and disperse evenly throughout the solvent. The solute molecules become completely surrounded by solvent molecules in a process called solvation.


What is a solvation?

Solvation is the process in which a solute (such as a solid, liquid, or gas) dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. This process involves the interaction of the solute particles with the solvent molecules, leading to the dispersion of the solute throughout the solvent. Solvation can involve various types of interactions, such as dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ion-dipole interactions.