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What is a volatile gas?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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14y ago

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Volatility in the context of chemistry, physics and thermodynamics is a measure of the tendency of a substance to vaporize. It has also been defined as a measure of how readily a substance vaporizes. At a given temperature, substances with higher vapor pressures will vaporize more readily than substances with a lower vapor pressure. Although usually applying to liquids, volatility can apply to solid materials such as dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) and ammonium chloride, which can change directly from solid to vapor without becoming liquid. The direct transition of a solid to a vapor is called sublimation.

A "volatile gas" is a technically incorrect term, used often due to the fact that the end result of volatility is the production of a gas. Hence a "volatile gas" makes no sense since the gas is already in the gaseous phase and cannot be volatile in nature. You will usually refer to a volatile liquid or solid (with both being able to convert into gases).

An example of a highly volatile liquid (will evaporate quickly) is diethyl ether. An example of a highly volatile solid is dry ice.

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The Term Volatillity Means How Flamable A Substance Is

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