What is an atom called that has a positive or negative charge as a result of gaining or losing electrons?

Answer 1

An atom that has lost an electron is positively charged and is called a "cation."

An atom that has gained an electron is negative, and is called an "anion"

If you're looking for an overruling term, it would be Ion.

Answer 2

Atoms gain a negative charge when they gain electrons. Atoms with a negative charge are called anions. Conversely, when atoms lose electrons they get a positive charge and are known as cations.

Answer 3

An atom that loses some of its electrons is a cation. Atoms of elements like these typically have lower electronegativity values, which signifies that they will likely give up their electrons. An atom that gains some electrons is called an anion. Atoms of elements like these typically have higher electronegativity values (Fluorine, for example, has the highest electronegativity value in the Periodic Table), meaning that they are more likely to grab electrons from other elements.

Answer 4

The atom that gains or loses electrons and develops a charge is called an ion. If it has lost electrons it will become a positive ion, or cation. If it has gained electrons, it will become a negative ion, or anion.

Answer 5

An atom that has a positive or negative charge as a result of gaining or losing electrons is called an ion. A cation is a positively charged ion formed by losing electrons, while an anion is a negatively charged ion formed by gaining electrons.

Answer 6

An atom loosing electrons becomes a positively charged ion (called: cation)

An atom gaining electrons becomes a negatively charged ion (called: anion)

Answer 7

An atom that develops a charge as a result of gaining or losing electrons is called an ion.

Answer 8

ion

Answer 9

Ion