No CH2 cannot be an element, it would be a compound of Hydrogen and Carbon.
Also CH2 does not exist as a compound, though can be a part of some organic compounds.
CH4 is the compound known as methane.
A group made up of a Carbon with 2 separate Hydrogens covalently bonded to it. The species in a Homologous Series will most often differ by one CH2 group.
For example, look at the Alkanes:
Methane = CH4
Ethane = CH3CH3
Propane = CH3CH2CH3
Butane = CH3CH2CH2CH3
Pentane = CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
Hexane = CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
The pattern isn't particularly clear in the first two examples, but can be viewed more easily from Propane onwards. Since Carbon can have 4 bonds, the first (and last) Carbon atom will be attached to three Hydrogen atoms (CH3) as well as the next Carbon. Everything in between is a CH2 group, as the Carbon here is attached to the previous and next Carbon atoms as well as two Hydrogen atoms.
I hope this helps!
CH2 is one carbon and two hydrogen. It does not exist on its own but is often a part of larger molecules.
It is one hydrogen short of being methanol. It is a carbocation. I am not sure how name it, though. Methanol carbocation?
Ethylene is the molecule represented by CH2CH2. However, it is usually written C2H4.
cyclopentane
CH8.
Methylene