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What is difference between alkali and base?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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Brijeshsharma

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14y ago

Best Answer
Statement:

"All alkali are bases but not all bases are alkali"

Alkali is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element. Alkalis are best known for being bases that dissolve in water. (Most common form is hydroxide.)

This broad use of the term is likely to have come about because alkalis were the first bases known to obey the Arrhenius definition of a base and are still among the more common bases.

Since Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, the term alkali in chemistry is normally restricted to those salts containing alkali and alkaline earth metal elements.

A base is most commonly thought of as an aqueous substance that can accept H+ ions.

A soluble base is also often referred to as an alkali if hydroxide ions (OH−) are involved.

This refers to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases.

Alternative definitions of bases include electron pair donors (Lewis), and as sources of hydroxide anions (Arrhenius).

Examples of simple bases are sodium hydroxide (NaOH, which is thus an alkali and base) and ammonia (NH3 which is not 'alkali' but base).

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14y ago
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14y ago

A base dissolves to make an alkali.

Added:

Statement:

"All alkali are bases but not all bases are alkali"

Alkali is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element. Alkalis are best known for being bases that dissolve in water. (Most common form is hydroxide.)

This broad use of the term is likely to have come about because alkalis were the first bases known to obey the Arrhenius definition of a base and are still among the more common bases.

Since Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, the term alkali in chemistry is normally restricted to those salts containing alkali and alkaline earth metal elements.

A base is most commonly thought of as an aqueous substance that can accept H+ ions.

A soluble base is also often referred to as an alkali if hydroxide ions (OH−) are involved.

This refers to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases.

Alternative definitions of bases include electron pair donors (Lewis), and as sources of hydroxide anions (Arrhenius).

Examples of simple bases are sodium hydroxide (NaOH, which is thus an alkali and base) and ammonia (NH3 which is not 'alkali' but base).

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