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The reaction that will occur with water and a metal depends on the valence electron configuration of the metal. Group 1 alkali metals react with water vigorously and sometimes explosively. This reaction produces a metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. For group to alkaline earth metals, beryllium does not react. Magnesium burns in steam to produce magnesium oxide and hydrogen gas. It also reacts in cold water to form magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Further down group 2 the metals react increasingly with water to form the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. For the most part transition metals do not react with water. Mn (IV) will form MnO2 with water. Vanadium 4+ or 5+ forms VO2+ with water. Cr(VI) reacts with water to from the chromate and dichromate ions.

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