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The important uses of nitric acid are:

1 Nitric acid plays a significant role in the manufacture of various products such as:

  • Explosives like trinitrotoluene (T.N.T.) nitro glycerine, cotton, nal etc.
  • Fertilizers such as calcium nitrate, nium nitrate etc.
  • Nitrate salts such as calcium nitrate, silver nitrate, nium nitrate.
  • Dyes, perfumes, etc. from coal tar products.
  • Sulphuric acid by Lead Chamber process.

2 It is used in the purification of silver, gold, platinum etc.

3 Nitric acid is used in etching designs on copper, brass, bronze ware etc.

4 It is used to prepare "aqua regia" to dissolve the noble elements.

5 It is used as a laboratory reagent.

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15y ago

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