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In reference to the melting of DNA: as DNA melts (denatures from a double-stranded molecule to two single strands) the UV absorbance INCREASES. This absorbance increase is referred to as a "hyperchromic shift" or the hyperchromic effect. Thinking about this situation in reverse: the UV absorbance DECREASES as two DNA strands anneal to form double stranded DNA. This is referred to as the "hypochromic effect".
(Please note, there is an answer on answers.com that incorrectly states the opposite, that absorbance decreases with melting. This is incorrect. Two single strands of DNA have higher absorbance than the double-stranded molecule.)
What else can I help you with?
What are the terms used to describe the effect on chromophore by auxochrome?
The effect of auxochrome on a chromophore is described by terms like bathochromic shift (red-shift), hypsochromic shift (blue-shift), and hyperchromic effect (increase in absorbance intensity). These terms refer to the changes in the absorption spectrum of a molecule due to the presence of an auxochrome group.
What is hyperehromic and hypochromic shifts?
Hyperechromic shift refers to an increase in staining intensity or color, often seen in abnormal cells with increased DNA content. Hypochromic shift, on the other hand, refers to a decrease in staining intensity, typically seen in cells with reduced hemoglobin content, such as in certain types of anemia.
What is a sentence with effect?
To effect something is to change it. It can also be something that is done in a movie or play (a special effect). An example would be: "The effects of the flies on the dogs was hilarious".
When something happens as a result of a cause it's known as a?
When something happens as a result of a cause, it's known as an "effect." The effect is the outcome or consequence of the cause.
What is a synonym for the word effect?
An alternative synonym for the word "effect" is "outcome" or "result."
What is normochromic cells?
* Cell color (blood cells): (generally refers to the staining characteristics which reflects the hemoglobin concentration. Terms that describe hemoglobin content end with "chromic".) ~ normochromic (sufficient or normal amounts of hemoglobin) ~ hyperchromic (containing an unusually high concentration of hemoglobin in its cytoplasm) ~ hypochromic (containing an abnormally low concentration of hemoglobin)
What are the terms used to describe the effect on chromophore by auxochrome?
The effect of auxochrome on a chromophore is described by terms like bathochromic shift (red-shift), hypsochromic shift (blue-shift), and hyperchromic effect (increase in absorbance intensity). These terms refer to the changes in the absorption spectrum of a molecule due to the presence of an auxochrome group.
Less hyperchromic shift?
A less intense hyperchromic shift indicates a smaller increase in DNA absorbance, suggesting a reduced DNA concentration or increase in single-stranded DNA compared to double-stranded DNA. This shift can result from factors such as DNA degradation, RNA contamination, or incomplete denaturation of DNA during spectrophotometric analysis. Further investigation may be needed to determine the specific cause of the reduced hyperchromic shift.
Which anemia is also called hypochromic anemia?
Iron-deficiency anemia
What is if MCV and mch are low in blood test?
microcytic hypochromic anaemia
What is hypochromic microcytes?
Microcytic hypochromic anemia is a condition where the red blood cell count and hemoglobin levels are low (hence anemia), with small red blood cells (microcytic), and red blood cells that stain less intensely than normal (hypochromic). The most common cause is iron deficiency. Low levels of iron in the body.
What is hypochromic and what can it indicate?
Hypochromic refers to red blood cells that have a reduced amount of hemoglobin, resulting in a paler color. This can indicate anemia, a condition where the body does not have enough red blood cells or hemoglobin to carry sufficient oxygen to tissues.
What are the health implications of hypochromic anemia?
Hyperchromic anemia can cause a lower red blood cell count and higher levels of hemoglobin in the red blood cells. Other effects include brittle nails, sore mouth, headaches, and shortness of breath.
What is microcytic hypochromic anemia?
Microcytic hypochromic anemia is a condition where the red blood cell count and hemoglobin levels are low (hence anemia), with small red blood cells (microcytic), and red blood cells that stain less intensely than normal (hypochromic). The most common cause is iron deficiency. Low levels of iron in the body.
What is hypochromicshift?
Hypochromic shift is observed in UV VISIBLE spectroscopy. This is the shift where the intensity of the absorption maxima is decreased
What is hyperehromic and hypochromic shifts?
Hyperechromic shift refers to an increase in staining intensity or color, often seen in abnormal cells with increased DNA content. Hypochromic shift, on the other hand, refers to a decrease in staining intensity, typically seen in cells with reduced hemoglobin content, such as in certain types of anemia.
What is the diagnosis of a patient with raised ESR and hypochromic microcytic anemia and thrombocytosis and neutrophilia and pleural effusion?
Lupus erythematosus systemicus
