How or what causes hyperpotassemia and how to prevent it?
Hyperkalemia, or hyperpotassemia, is primarily caused by factors such as kidney dysfunction, excessive potassium intake, certain medications (like ACE inhibitors), and conditions that lead to cellular breakdown, such as trauma or hemolysis. To prevent hyperkalemia, it's essential to manage underlying kidney conditions, monitor potassium intake from foods and supplements, and adjust medications as necessary under medical guidance. Regular blood tests can help track potassium levels, especially for individuals at higher risk. Maintaining proper hydration and following a balanced diet can also contribute to prevention.