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What is mean by polarity?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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15y ago

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Water is a covalent molecule (one where the electrons are shared between the atoms). If you ever tried to share something with someone, then you know that it is difficult to share equally. The same is true for atoms. Some atoms like to hog electrons more than others (measured by what is called electronegativity), so they will pull the electrons towards themselves and away from the other atoms.

In water, oxygen is the electron hog (has a higher electonegativity) and the hydrogen is left wanting. The electrons spend more time with the oxygen atom, so it gains a slight negative charge. In contrast, the hydrogen atoms has a slight positive charge. These slight charges and the shape of water (bent - like the letter "v") make the water molecule polar (having two poles - positive and negative).

Most people know that opposites attract, so that is what happens here. The negative oxygen is attracted to the positive hydrogen atoms of other water molecules. This attraction is what causes a hydrogen bond to form. A hydrogen bond is not as strong as a covalent bond, but it is still very strong.

This hydrogen bonding in water is responsible for many of its unique properties like high surface tension (pain when you do a belly flop), evaporative cooling (why sweating cools you off), and many other unique properties. hi mr Morris and ms urez there my science teachers

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12y ago
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15y ago

What is meant by polarity? Answer An electric charge has a polarity of either positive or negative. Also a voltage has a polarity, in that it could be positive or negative, with respect to some other voltage, such as the one at the other end of a battery or electric circuit.

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12y ago

Direct Current Electrode Negative (DCEN) - The direction of current flow through a welding circuit when the electrode lead is connected to the negative terminal and the work lead is connected to the positive terminal of a DC welding machine. Also called direct current, straight polarity (DCSP).

Direct Current Electrode Positive (DCEP) - The direction of current flow through a welding circuit when the electrode lead is connected to a positive terminal and the work lead is connected to a negative terminal to a DC welding machine. Also called direct current, reverse polarity (DCRP).

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7y ago

Either positive or negative (a relative shortage OR excess of electrons).

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11y ago

Chucky

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