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Non-polar compounds is a type of covalent chemical bond between atoms, where the resulting charge distribution is spread symmetrically around the centre of the newly formed molecule - unlike polar compounds where the charge distribution is not symmetrical. Polar means it has different ends i.e. a positive and negative end. The molecules of polar compounds tend to line up their poles (like magnets' south and north poles attract each other) and adjacent molecules will attract each other. Non-polar compounds does not exert this behaviour.
When two atoms bond to each other, they share a certain number of electrons with each other, usually 1 or 2. This sharing is the basis of their bonding. When either atom attracts the shared electrons stronger than the other, the electrons tend to be more concentrated towards the attracting side, resulting in that side being more negatively charged(the charge of an electron being negative) than the other side.
This idea may be expanded to long chains of atoms forming complex compounds, with one end of the chain more positively/negatively charged than the other end. Remember though, that a long chain with two negative ends and a positive middle region is symmetrically charged, thus non-polar.
What else can I help you with?
Which of the following compounds should be soluble in CCL4?
Nonpolar compounds should be soluble in CCl4 since it is a nonpolar solvent. Compounds like nonpolar organic compounds or those with only nonpolar covalent bonds tend to be soluble in CCl4.
Is bromohexane is soluble in diethyl ether?
Yes, bromohexane is soluble in diethyl ether because both are nonpolar organic compounds. Nonpolar compounds tend to be soluble in other nonpolar solvents like diethyl ether.
Why don't polar compounds mix with nonpolar compounds?
Polar compounds have poles that have a partial positive charge and a partial negative charge that attract other polar molecules. Nonpolar compounds do not have partially charged poles, so the polar substance is not attracted to them and they don't dissolve.
Is mineral oil soluble in a solution ofwater and tetrahydrofuran?
Mineral oil is insoluble in water due to its nonpolar nature, but it is soluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) as they are both nonpolar compounds. Therefore, mineral oil would likely be soluble in a solution of water and tetrahydrofuran.
Are covalent compounds soluble in hexane?
Yes, covalent compounds are generally soluble in nonpolar solvents like hexane due to their similar polarity. Covalent compounds tend to dissolve well in nonpolar solvents because they share similar intermolecular forces, such as London dispersion forces.
Which of the following compounds should be soluble in CCL4?
Nonpolar compounds should be soluble in CCl4 since it is a nonpolar solvent. Compounds like nonpolar organic compounds or those with only nonpolar covalent bonds tend to be soluble in CCl4.
What is a nonpolar compound?
Polar compounds are those which have a net charged moment. Nonpolar compounds do not have a net charge, they are equal and neutral
What type of compound will not dissolve in water?
A) nonpolar compounds will not dissolve in water because water is polar
Do polar compounds mix with nonpolar compounds?
no, in the case of polar and nonpolar the two do not mix it's like putting olive oil in milk
Is bromohexane is soluble in diethyl ether?
Yes, bromohexane is soluble in diethyl ether because both are nonpolar organic compounds. Nonpolar compounds tend to be soluble in other nonpolar solvents like diethyl ether.
Why don't polar compounds mix with nonpolar compounds?
Polar compounds have poles that have a partial positive charge and a partial negative charge that attract other polar molecules. Nonpolar compounds do not have partially charged poles, so the polar substance is not attracted to them and they don't dissolve.
Is mineral oil soluble in a solution ofwater and tetrahydrofuran?
Mineral oil is insoluble in water due to its nonpolar nature, but it is soluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) as they are both nonpolar compounds. Therefore, mineral oil would likely be soluble in a solution of water and tetrahydrofuran.
Why are hydrocarbons soluble in cyclohexane?
Both are nonpolar compounds.
Are covalent compounds soluble in hexane?
Yes, covalent compounds are generally soluble in nonpolar solvents like hexane due to their similar polarity. Covalent compounds tend to dissolve well in nonpolar solvents because they share similar intermolecular forces, such as London dispersion forces.
Why are nonpolar compounds not highly soluble in water?
Nonpolar compounds are not highly soluble in water because water is a polar molecule. Water molecules form hydrogen bonds with each other, creating a strong network that does not interact favorably with nonpolar molecules. As a result, nonpolar compounds tend to aggregate together instead of mixing well with water, leading to low solubility.
Which explains why acetone dissolve nail polish?
a nonpolar solvent will dissolve a nonpolar solute
What are Nonpolar organic molecules are good examples of?
Hydrophobic compounds
