Protons because a proton is positivelycharged & the electrons of negatively charged.
Core electrons
Nothing that you can see, hear, touch, taste, lift, eat, kick, sit on, talk to,
look at, cut up, drive, weigh, smell, read, listen to, ride on, walk on, sell,
eat, or buy IS an electron.
But every one of them is made up of an unimaginable number of things so tiny that
they can never be seen, and an unimaginable number of those are electrons.
Take the atomic number then subtract the amount of valence electrons. Example: Number of non valence (inner) electrons in Sulfur: 16 (atomic number) - 6 (valence electrons) = 10 (valence or inner electrons)
Protons because a proton is positivelycharged & the electrons of negatively charged.
In order to have a net charge of zero, nitrogen can have three bonds. it will often have more or less than that number with a charge on the atom. Example: Ammonia (NH3) versus Ammonium (NH4+)
If a non-metal combines with a metal, then the metal will donate electrons and the non-metal will accept electrons. An ionic bond is the result to form an ionic compound. If the non-metal combines with another non-metal, then both will share the electrons resulting in the formation of a covalent bond between them. The molecule is known as covalent compound.
Phosphorous has a total of 15 electrons, and of those, 3 of them are valence shell, or bonding electrons. So, 12 electrons are core electrons, and are non-bonding.
Take the atomic number then subtract the amount of valence electrons. Example: Number of non valence (inner) electrons in Sulfur: 16 (atomic number) - 6 (valence electrons) = 10 (valence or inner electrons)
Protons because a proton is positivelycharged & the electrons of negatively charged.
The electrons in the valence shell are those most concerned with bonding and how that occurs. The "non-bonding" electrons are the ones in the inner shells, or the non-valence shells of an atom. Non-bonding electrons are also found in the valence shell. They are referred to as lone pairs. For example, in ammonia (NH3), nitrogen has one lone pair. In most circumstances, lone pair electrons do not form bonds (they do in a special type of covalent bond).
Take the atomic number then subtract the amount of valence electrons. Example: Number of non valence (inner) electrons in Sulfur: 16 (atomic number) - 6 (valence electrons) = 10 (valence or inner electrons)
In a non-polar covalent bond the sharing of electrons between the atoms is equal.This depends on the difference between the electronegativities involved in the bond; when a difference don't exist or is minimal the bond is non-polar.As an example the diatomic hydrogen bond is non-polar.
In a non-polar covalent bond the sharing of electrons between the atoms is equal.This depends on the difference between the electronegativities involved in the bond; when a difference don't exist or is minimal the bond is non-polar.As an example the diatomic hydrogen bond is non-polar.
Core electrons
In order to have a net charge of zero, nitrogen can have three bonds. it will often have more or less than that number with a charge on the atom. Example: Ammonia (NH3) versus Ammonium (NH4+)
If a non-metal combines with a metal, then the metal will donate electrons and the non-metal will accept electrons. An ionic bond is the result to form an ionic compound. If the non-metal combines with another non-metal, then both will share the electrons resulting in the formation of a covalent bond between them. The molecule is known as covalent compound.
Phosphorous has a total of 15 electrons, and of those, 3 of them are valence shell, or bonding electrons. So, 12 electrons are core electrons, and are non-bonding.
Electronsin isolation are non-living, but valence electrons and other electrons are, of course, part of living organisms.
Nonmetals attract electrons.