Atomic radius increases down the group. This is because of the increase in number of shells.
The atomic radius of calcium is larger than magnesium but smaller than potassium. This trend is consistent with the periodic trend across Group 2 elements where atomic radius increases down the group due to additional electron shells. Additionally, going across a period from left to right, atomic radius decreases due to increasing nuclear charge pulling electrons closer.
Mg has a larger atomic radius than Na. This is because atomic radius generally increases as you move down a group in the periodic table, and Mg is below Na in the same group. Additionally, Mg has more energy levels and electrons compared to Na, contributing to its larger atomic radius.
As atomic radius increases, electronegativity generally decreases. This trend occurs because as the atomic radius increases, the distance between the nucleus and valence electrons increases, resulting in weaker attraction between the nucleus and outer electrons. Consequently, atoms with larger atomic radii tend to have lower electronegativities.
The trend for ionic radius across the metals is that as you move down a group on the periodic table, the ionic radius increases. This is because as you go down a group, the number of electron shells increases, leading to larger atomic size and hence larger ionic radius.
The p-block elements show a trend in increasing atomic size and decreasing electronegativity as you move down a group. They also exhibit an increase in metallic character and reactivity towards metals, along with a decrease in ionization energy moving down the group.
In the group 2 (IUPAC name) of the periodic table the atomic radius increase from beryllium to radium.
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The atomic radius of calcium is larger than magnesium but smaller than potassium. This trend is consistent with the periodic trend across Group 2 elements where atomic radius increases down the group due to additional electron shells. Additionally, going across a period from left to right, atomic radius decreases due to increasing nuclear charge pulling electrons closer.
The trend in atomic radius increases down a group. This is because as you move down a group, each element has an additional energy level of electrons, leading to a larger atomic radius. The increased number of electron shells results in greater electron-electron repulsion, causing the outermost electrons to be pushed farther away from the nucleus, thus increasing the atomic radius.
The atomic size increases as you move down the Group IIA elements from Be to Ra. This trend is due to the increase in the number of electron shells as you move down the group, leading to greater atomic radius.
The trend of atomic radius increases down a group on the periodic table. This occurs because each successive element down a group has another energy level. As more electrons are added, more energy levels are needed to hold the electrons.
The atomic radii of main-group elements generally increase down a group. This is because as you move down a group, the principal quantum number increases, leading to larger atomic orbitals and a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron, resulting in a larger atomic radius.
Mg has a larger atomic radius than Na. This is because atomic radius generally increases as you move down a group in the periodic table, and Mg is below Na in the same group. Additionally, Mg has more energy levels and electrons compared to Na, contributing to its larger atomic radius.
As atomic radius increases, electronegativity generally decreases. This trend occurs because as the atomic radius increases, the distance between the nucleus and valence electrons increases, resulting in weaker attraction between the nucleus and outer electrons. Consequently, atoms with larger atomic radii tend to have lower electronegativities.
The trend for ionic radius across the metals is that as you move down a group on the periodic table, the ionic radius increases. This is because as you go down a group, the number of electron shells increases, leading to larger atomic size and hence larger ionic radius.
The p-block elements show a trend in increasing atomic size and decreasing electronegativity as you move down a group. They also exhibit an increase in metallic character and reactivity towards metals, along with a decrease in ionization energy moving down the group.
Going down and to the left on the periodic table, atomic radius increases. Therefore, the smallest atomic radius is that of Helium (He), and the largest is that of Francium (Fr). Coincidentally, these are also the most and least reactive elements.