.....H
.....|
H- Si - H
.....|
.....H
SiH4
This is tough to draw without special characters to work with. Disregard the dots in the diagram. It was necessary to put those in there only so the H bonds would line up correctly.
Basically Si has four valence electrons so single bonds extend out from it in the shape of a cross around Si in the center. There is one H atom at the other end of each single paired bond coming from the Si atom. This arrangement gives Si a stable octet of eight shared electrons. The H atoms are stable sharing 2 electrons each. I hope that helps.
Chat with our AI personalities
In MgH2, since magnesium is always assigned a +2 oxidation state and hydrogen typically has a -1 oxidation state, the oxidation number of hydrogen in MgH2 is -1.
Ionic bond. Magnesium (Mg) donates two electrons to hydrogen (H), resulting in the formation of magnesium hydride (MgH2) through ionic bonding.
The predicted angle between the two Mg-H bonds in MgH2 is approximately 90 degrees because it adopts a linear molecular geometry due to the ionic nature of the Mg-H bonds.
An anhydride is a compound composed of two acyl groups bonded to an oxygen atom. They can be formed from the condensation of two carboxylic acids by the removal of a water molecule. Anhydrides are commonly used in organic synthesis reactions.