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Examples: filtration, centrifugation, crystallization and recrystallization, distillation, sedimentation, freze drying, ion exchange, etc.

Filtration and distillation are most common.

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What method is best for separating sea water?

The most common method for separating seawater is through a process called desalination. This can be done using either thermal methods (such as distillation) or membrane methods (such as reverse osmosis) to remove the salt and impurities, leaving behind fresh water.


What method would be best for separating sand from a solution of potassium chloride?

One method for separating sand from a solution of potassium chloride could be filtration. The mixture can be poured through filter paper or a filter funnel, allowing the liquid potassium chloride solution to pass through while trapping the solid sand particles.


What is the most effective method for separating a solute from a solvent?

The most effective method for separating a solute from a solvent is through the process of distillation. Distillation involves heating the mixture to vaporize the solvent, then condensing the vapor back into a liquid form, leaving the solute behind.


What methods would be best for separating a mixture made up of substances with different melting points?

One effective method for separating a mixture of substances with different melting points is to use fractional distillation. By carefully controlling the temperature, the components of the mixture will vaporize at different temperatures and can be collected separately. Another method is recrystallization, where the mixture is dissolved in a solvent and then cooled, allowing different components to crystallize out at different temperatures.


Which method is most suitable for separating a mixture of sodium chloride and iodine?

Sublimation is the most suitable method for separating a mixture of sodium chloride and iodine. This is because iodine sublimes at room temperature, meaning it can be converted directly from a solid to a gas without passing through a liquid state, leaving behind the sodium chloride.