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Not zirconium metal, but zirconium dioxide (zirconia) - ZrO2.

Simply speaking CZ is made via crystallisation. In this process, the compound is heated up until it melts and then allowed to cool at which point it reforms into its structured crystal form.

The amazing thing about CZ is that it uses the 'skull crucible' technique in which the outside of the CZ sample does not melt but the inside does. The outside then acts as a container for the melted inside part. The reason this approach is used is because there are few other containers that stay solid at the super-2000 degrees centigrade required to melt CZ!

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Related Questions

Why is cubic zirconia not a mineral?

Cubic zirconia is not considered a mineral because it is a synthetic material created in a laboratory. Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure. Cubic zirconia is a man-made replica of the mineral zirconium dioxide, often used as a diamond simulant due to its brilliance and clarity.


Why isn't cubic zirconia considered a mineral?

Cubic zirconia is not considered a mineral because it is a synthetic material, created in laboratories rather than formed naturally in the Earth's crust. Minerals are defined as naturally occurring, inorganic solids with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. While cubic zirconia has a crystalline structure similar to that of diamonds, its artificial origin disqualifies it from being classified as a mineral.


How does the price of a cubic zirconia ring compare to a diamond ring?

Cubic zirconia rings are much less expensive than diamond rings. A cubic zirconia ring may cost around $700 while a diamond ring can cost upwards of $40,000. Cubic zirconia is a much less valuable stone than diamond is and cubic zirconia rings are priced as such.


Can cubic zirconia scratch glass?

Yes, cubic zirconia can scratch glass because it is a hard material.


How can chemical symbols show that cubic zircon is not a diamond?

Chemical symbols can show that cubic zirconia (ZrO2) is not diamond (C) by indicating the different elements present in each compound. Diamond is composed of carbon atoms, while cubic zirconia is made of zirconium and oxygen atoms. The chemical formula of the two materials clearly demonstrates their distinct elemental compositions, revealing their differences in atomic structure and properties.


Will cubic zirconia float in water?

Yes, cubic zirconia will generally sink in water because it is denser than water.


Can cubic zirconia scratch easily?

Yes, cubic zirconia is relatively hard and durable, so it is not easily scratched in everyday wear.


Where can cubic zirconia jewelry be purchased offline?

Cubic zirconia can be purchased at a variety of offline retailers. Many big-box discount stores such as Target, Wal-Mart, K-Mart, and Kohls carry cubic zirconia jewelry.


Can glass scratch a cubic ziconion?

No, glass is softer than cubic zirconia, so it is unlikely that a glass object would scratch a cubic zirconia gemstone. However, it is still recommended to store your cubic zirconia jewelry separately to prevent any potential damage.


What is diamonesk?

Diamonesk stones are used in personalized engagement and wedding ring sets. Diamonesk is much more brilliant and shiny than cubic zirconia and doesn't dull with use as cubic zirconia does.


Which looks more like the real thing, cubic zirconia or rhinestones ?

Cubic zirconia more closely resembles diamonds than rhinestones. Cubic zirconia are hard, durable and can't be distinguished unless under a trained eye of jewelry professional.


Does cubic zirconia contain lead?

Only as an impurity, in traces. The correct term is cubic zirconia (ZrO2), not cubic zirconium (Zr).