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Mg3N2 > MgO > MgCl2

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Q: What is the correct orderof bond strength from greatest to least for the compounds MgCl2 MgO and Mg3N2?
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Difference between nmr and esr?

3. Differences between NMR and ESR1)Resonant FrequencyOne important difference between NMR and ESR is that in ESR the resonant frequencies tend tobe much higher, by virtue of the 659-times higher gyromagnetic ratio of an unpaired electronrelative to a proton. For example, a typical magnetic field strength used in ESR spectrometers is0.35 T, with a corresponding resonant frequency of about 9.8 GHz. This frequency range isknown as "X-band", and the spectrometer as an "X-band ESR spectrometer". Such spectrometersare readily available "off the shelf" from a (small) number of commercial sources.X-band ESR spectrometers are typically used to study small solid samples, or non-aqueoussolutions up to a few hundred μL in volume. They cannot be used for biological samples, or forin vivo studies, because of the strong non-resonant absorption of microwaves at 9.8 GHz. Forthat reason, ESR spectrometers (and imagers) have been constructed to operate at lowermagnetic fields, and correspondingly lower frequencies, including at "L-band" (about 40 mT and1 GHz) to study mice and "radiofrequency" (about 10 mT and 300 MHz) to study rats.2) Relaxation TimesThe second important difference between NMR and ESR is the typical relaxation timesencountered. In bio-medical proton NMR the relaxation times T1 and T2 are typically of the orderof 0.1 to 1 sec. In bio-medical ESR the equivalent electron relaxation times are a million timesshorter, i.e. 0.1 to 1 μsec! The extremely short relaxation times have important implications onthe way in which ESR measurements are carried out.


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What the correct orderof the planets n your galaxy startingwith the closet to the sun?

My Very Easy Method Just Speeds Up Names. That's a mnemonic to help you remember the order: Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune.


What is the math definition of the distributive property of multiplication?

An operation is commutative if you can change the orderof the numbers involved without changing the result. Addition and multiplication are both commutative. Subtraction is not commutative: 2 - 1 is not equal to 1 - 2.* * * * *Oh dear!Multiplication is commutative for ordinary numbers but not for matrices, so not a correct answer. But what has any of this to do with the question?The distributive property states thata(b+c)=ab+acyou take the numbers on the inside and multiply them by the number(s) on the outside.


HOw do you make the quality good in the Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix game?

To make the quality good in the 'Harry Potter and the OrderOf the Pheonix' game you must first click continue adventureclick on any file, then when the options come go to 'video'then go to the second option and change it from 'Balance' to'Quality'.


Commonly used firing orderof a 6-cylinder inline engine?

1 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 2 - 4 The distributor rotor turns CLOCKWISE On the Ford and Dodge engines # 1 on the distributor cap faces AWAY from the engine On the Chev engine # 1 on the distributor cap faces to the front


How long can sperm whale stay under water?

a blue whale can reportedly hold it breath for up to 20 minutes.How long whales stay under water during normal feeding dives and how longthey can stay under water if they have to is quite different. Blue whales canstay submerged for about 40 min but their dive lengths are more on the orderof 10-15 min. Hope this helped!A typical dive time is 10-20 minutes, though times over 30 minutes are known to have occurred.


Difference between nmr and esr?

3. Differences between NMR and ESR1)Resonant FrequencyOne important difference between NMR and ESR is that in ESR the resonant frequencies tend tobe much higher, by virtue of the 659-times higher gyromagnetic ratio of an unpaired electronrelative to a proton. For example, a typical magnetic field strength used in ESR spectrometers is0.35 T, with a corresponding resonant frequency of about 9.8 GHz. This frequency range isknown as "X-band", and the spectrometer as an "X-band ESR spectrometer". Such spectrometersare readily available "off the shelf" from a (small) number of commercial sources.X-band ESR spectrometers are typically used to study small solid samples, or non-aqueoussolutions up to a few hundred μL in volume. They cannot be used for biological samples, or forin vivo studies, because of the strong non-resonant absorption of microwaves at 9.8 GHz. Forthat reason, ESR spectrometers (and imagers) have been constructed to operate at lowermagnetic fields, and correspondingly lower frequencies, including at "L-band" (about 40 mT and1 GHz) to study mice and "radiofrequency" (about 10 mT and 300 MHz) to study rats.2) Relaxation TimesThe second important difference between NMR and ESR is the typical relaxation timesencountered. In bio-medical proton NMR the relaxation times T1 and T2 are typically of the orderof 0.1 to 1 sec. In bio-medical ESR the equivalent electron relaxation times are a million timesshorter, i.e. 0.1 to 1 μsec! The extremely short relaxation times have important implications onthe way in which ESR measurements are carried out.


What is the conenction between MR Beal and Munibex?

Decided on August 14, 2003Andrias, J.P., Saxe, Sullivan, Ellerin, JJ.1386[*1]Spectra Securities Software, Inc., Plaintiff-Appellant,vMuniBEX.com, Inc., Defendant, M.R. Beal & Company, et al., Defendants-Respondents.Joseph J. OrtegoRobert J. LuddyOrder, Supreme Court, New York County (Richard Lowe, III, J.), entered June 3, 2002, which granted the motion of defendants M.R. Beal & Company (M.R. Beal) and Bernard Beal to dismiss plaintiff's third, fourth and fifth causes of action, unanimously affirmed, without costs. In December 1998, M.R. Beal and plaintiff entered into discussions about plaintiff's ability to provide software, services and support to facilitate M.R. Beal's establishment of an Internet-based municipal bond trading network. The negotiations resulted in M.R. Beal and plaintiff executing a letter of intent in June 1999, pursuant to which the parties agreed to negotiate a mutually acceptable agreement in good faith. In May 2000, approximately one week before the execution of the parties' Definitive Agreement, plaintiff was informed that the party it would be contracting with was defendant MuniBEX.com, a corporation formed in January 2000 to operate the Internet trading network. Plaintiff unsuccessfully sought guarantees from M.R. Beal and Bernard Beal before signing the Definitive Agreement with MuniBEX.com, which subsequently defaulted on payments due. Plaintiff thereafter commenced the instant action seeking damages on breach of contract and fraud theories from MuniBEX.com, M.R. Beal and Bernard Beal. The IAS court properly dismissed plaintiff's third and fifth causes of action seeking to pierce the corporate veil and hold M.R. Beal and Bernard Beal liable. Plaintiff failed to show that M.R. Beal and Bernard Beal used their alleged domination of MuniBEX.com to commit a fraud or wrong against it warranting equitable intervention (see Matter of Morris v New York State [*2]Dept. of Taxation & Fin., 82 NY2d 135, 141-142; and see TNS Holdings v MKI Sec. Corp., 92 NY2d 335). The Definitive Agreement entered into between plaintiff and MuniBEX.com was the product of substantial negotiations, which included discussions on the very issue of MuniBEX.com executing the Definitive Agreement. The IAS court also properly dismissed plaintiff's fourth cause of action against Bernard Beal, alleging that it was fraudulently induced to enter the Definitive Agreement by statements made by Bernard Beal assuring plaintiff that it would not be harmed by naming MuniBEX.com as the party to the Definitive Agreement. Under the circumstances, the alleged statements can only be understood as expressions of opinion, which are nonactionable (seeLongo v Butler Equities II, L.P., 278 AD2d 97). We have considered plaintiff's remaining contentions and find them unavailing. THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDEROF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT. ENTERED: AUGUST 14, 2003 CLERK


How does a yu gi oh tag duel work?

Team DuelingBasic RulesThe match is between two teams; of two players each (designated player A and player B).Teammates are seated next to each other with the other team on the opposite side of the table.For a tournament, each player's designation (A or B) is chosen at the start of the tournamentand never changes.Each player has 5 Monster Card Zones.Each player has 5 Spell & Trap Card Zones.The zones from both players on a team create 1 large side of the field. So there are 2 sides ofthe field, Team One's side of the field and Team Two's side of the field.Each player uses their own Deck (2 Decks per team).Each player has their own Graveyard (you cannot use your teammate's Graveyard as if it wasyour own).Each team has 1 Life Point total of 8000 (if it reaches zero, the team loses).There can only be 1 Field Spell Card in play at a time, just like a 1-on-1 Duel.Each player has their own Fusion Deck (you cannot use your teammate's Fusion Deck for yourFusion Summons or card effects).Each player has their own Side Deck to use only with their Deck.Limited Cards are counted per player, not per team. So, for any given Limited Card, each playeron a team could include 1 copy in their Deck, making a total of 2 copies that team can use.However, one player cannot include 2 copies of a Limited Card, even if the other player doesn'tinclude any.© 1996 KAZUKI TAKAHASHI© 2 0 0 4 N A S T V T O K Y OTeammates may talk, compare hands, and share information freely with each other. Teammatesmust come to an agreement before making plays involving each other's cards. They shouldmake their decisions in a timely manner as to not delay the game.A team loses if either player on that team cannot draw a card from their Deck when required to.Turn ProcedurePlayers on the same team sit next to each other, player A sits to the right of player B. Team 1 isplayers 1A & 1B and Team 2 is players 2A & 2B. The turn order starts with player A of the teamthat is chosen to go first and then alternates between teams.The first player who can make an attack is the player who goes fourth. (In the example below,player 2B.)Turnthe Turn Player----------------------------------------------------1: Team 1Player 1A2: Team 2Player 2A3: Team 1Player 1B4: Team 2Player 2B5: Team 1Player 1AContinue until one team wins.© 1996 KAZUKI TAKAHASHI© 2 0 0 4 N A S T V T O K Y O© 1996 KAZUKI TAKAHASHI© 2 0 0 4 N A S T V T O K Y OCard EffectsIf any part of a card affects your opponent's hand, Deck, Fusion Deck, Graveyard, or RemovedZone, then the player activating the card effect must choose 1 of their opponents to apply theentire effect of the card to.EXAMPLES: "Confiscation," "Memory Crusher," "Soul Release," "Secret Barrel," "CrushCard Virus."If a card affects only your opponent's side of the field, it affects the entire side, or both youropponents.EXAMPLE: Player 2A activates "Lightning Vortex." It destroys player 1A and player 1B'sface-up monsters.If a card affects "both players," all 4 players are affected.EXAMPLE: "Dark World Dealings" is activated. All 4 players will each draw a card, then eachdiscard a card.If a card references another card that "you control," it counts cards in your teammate's Zones aswell as your own. In the same way, cards that reference a card "your opponent controls" countboth opponent's sides of the field.EXAMPLE: Player 1A has "The Six Samurai ­ Zanji" on the field and Player 1B has "The SixSamurai ­ Irou" on the field. Player 1A can Special Summon "Great Shogun Shien" from hishand because his team controls 2 or more "Six Samurai" monsters.A player can allow their teammate to use monsters in their Monster Card Zones as Tributes,Fusion Materials, or for other appropriate card effects.EXAMPLE: It is player 1A's turn, and player 1B controls a "Gravekeeper's Spy." Withpermission, player 1A Tributes that "Gravekeeper's Spy" to Tribute Summon his "Jinzo."Cards Set by a player can be viewed by the teammate, but they must be activated by the playerwho Set them."Owner" means the same thing as a standard Duel. The "owner" is the player who's Deck thecard started in.© 1996 KAZUKI TAKAHASHI© 2 0 0 4 N A S T V T O K Y OAttackingYou can only attack with monsters you control (in your 5 zones) during your turn. You cannotattack with your teammate's Attack Position monsters.If there is a monster on the opponents' side of the field (in either player's Monster Card Zones)then you must attack it before attacking their Life Points directly.EXAMPLE: Player A has "Elemental Hero Sparkman" in Attack Position. Player C has nomonsters, but Player D has "Dark Magician" in Attack Position. Player A cannot attack directly,because the opponents have "Dark Magician" on the field.Additional RulesDuring a player's turn, either opponent may activate Spell Speed 2 or higher effects (just asthey could in a standard Duel). The teammate may also activate Spell Speed 2 or higher effects(as if it was an opponent's turn).When a player activates an effect, each other player must be given the opportunity to add aneffect to the chain before it is resolved (starting with an opponent and then alternating betweenteams).If multiple trigger effects activate at the same time, the turn player's effects will be added to thechain first, followed by their teammate's effects, and finally the opponents' effects (in an orderof their choosing).Card effects that count turns count all appropriate turns.EXAMPLE: "Swords of Revealing Light" is activated by Player A of Team 1. Team 2 cannotattack on Player C's next turn (1 turn), Player D's next turn (2 turns), and Player C's turn afterthat (3 turns). "Swords of Revealing Light" will be destroyed at the end of that turn, becausethree opponents' turns have passed.


What is the child abduction law in California?

Per http://law.justia.com/California/codes/pen/277-280.ltmlPENAL CODESECTION 277-280277. The following definitions apply for the purposes of thischapter: (a) "Child" means a person under the age of 18 years. (b) "Court order" or "custody order" means a custody determinationdecree, judgment, or order issued by a court of competentjurisdiction, whether permanent or temporary, initial or modified,that affects the custody or visitation of a child, issued in thecontext of a custody proceeding. An order, once made, shall continuein effect until it expires, is modified, is rescinded, or terminatesby operation of law. (c) "Custody proceeding" means a proceeding in which a custodydetermination is an issue, including, but not limited to, an actionfor dissolution or separation, dependency, guardianship, terminationof parental rights, adoption, paternity, except actions under Section11350 or 11350.1 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or protectionfrom domestic violence proceedings, including an emergencyprotective order pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 6240) ofDivision 10 of the Family Code. (d) "Lawful custodian" means a person, guardian, or public agencyhaving a right to custody of a child. (e) A "right to custody" means the right to the physical care,custody, and control of a child pursuant to a custody order asdefined in subdivision (b) or, in the absence of a court order, byoperation of law, or pursuant to the Uniform Parentage Act containedin Part 3 (commencing with Section 7600) of Division 12 of the FamilyCode. Whenever a public agency takes protective custody orjurisdiction of the care, custody, control, or conduct of a child bystatutory authority or court order, that agency is a lawful custodianof the child and has a right to physical custody of the child. Inany subsequent placement of the child, the public agency continues Tobe a lawful custodian with a right to physical custody of the childuntil the public agency's right of custody is terminated by an orderof a court of competent jurisdiction or by operation of law. (f) In the absence of a court order to the contrary, a parentloses his or her right to custody of the child to the other parent ifthe parent having the right to custody is dead, is unable or refusesto take the custody, or has abandoned his or her family. A naturalparent whose parental rights have been terminated by court order isno longer a lawful custodian and no longer has a right to physicalcustody. (g) "Keeps" or "withholds" means retains physical possession of achild whether or not the child resists or objects. (h) "Visitation" means the time for access to the child allottedto any person by court order. (i) "Person" includes, but is not limited to, a parent or an agentof a parent. (j) "Domestic violence" means domestic violence as defined inSection 6211 of the Family Code. (k) "Abduct" means take, entice away, keep, withhold, or conceal.278. Every person, not having a right to custody, who maliciouslytakes, entices away, keeps, withholds, or conceals any child with theintent to detain or conceal that child from a lawful custodian shallbe punished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year,a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both thatfine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison fortwo, three, or four years, a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars($10,000), or both that fine and imprisonment.278.5. (a) Every person who takes, entices away, keeps, withholds,or conceals a child and maliciously deprives a lawful custodian of aright to custody, or a person of a right to visitation, shall bepunished by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, afine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both that fineand imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison for 16months, or two or three years, a fine not exceeding ten thousanddollars ($10,000), or both that fine and imprisonment. (b) Nothing contained in this section limits the court's contemptpower. (c) A custody order obtained after the taking, enticing away,keeping, withholding, or concealing of a child does not constitute adefense to a crime charged under this section.278.6. (a) At the sentencing hearing following a conviction for aviolation of Section 278 or 278.5, or both, the court shall considerany relevant factors and circumstances in aggravation, including, butnot limited to, all of the following: (1) The child was exposed to a substantial risk of physical injuryor illness. (2) The defendant inflicted or threatened to inflict physical harmon a parent or lawful custodian of the child or on the child at thetime of or during the abduction. (3) The defendant harmed or abandoned the child during theabduction. (4) The child was taken, enticed away, kept, withheld, orconcealed outside the United States. (5) The child has not been returned to the lawful custodian. (6) The defendant previously abducted or threatened to abduct thechild. (7) The defendant substantially altered the appearance or the nameof the child. (8) The defendant denied the child appropriate education duringthe abduction. (9) The length of the abduction. (10) The age of the child. (b) At the sentencing hearing following a conviction for aviolation of Section 278 or 278.5, or both, the court shall considerany relevant factors and circumstances in mitigation, including, butnot limited to, both of the following: (1) The defendant returned the child unharmed and prior to arrestor issuance of a warrant for arrest, whichever is first. (2) The defendant provided information and assistance leading tothe child's safe return. (c) In addition to any other penalties provided for a violation ofSection 278 or 278.5, a court shall order the defendant to payrestitution to the district attorney for any costs incurred inlocating and returning the child as provided in Section 3134 of theFamily Code, and to the victim for those expenses and costsreasonably incurred by, or on behalf of, the victim in locating andrecovering the child. An award made pursuant to this section shallconstitute a final judgment and shall be enforceable as such.278.7. (a) Section 278.5 does not apply to a person with a right tocustody of a child who, with a good faith and reasonable belief thatthe child, if left with the other person, will suffer immediatebodily injury or emotional harm, takes, entices away, keeps,withholds, or conceals that child. (b) Section 278.5 does not apply to a person with a right tocustody of a child who has been a victim of domestic violence who,with a good faith and reasonable belief that the child, if left withthe other person, will suffer immediate bodily injury or emotionalharm, takes, entices away, keeps, withholds, or conceals that child."Emotional harm" includes having a parent who has committed domesticviolence against the parent who is taking, enticing away, keeping,withholding, or concealing the child. (c) The person who takes, entices away, keeps, withholds, orconceals a child shall do all of the following: (1) Within a reasonable time from the taking, enticing away,keeping, withholding, or concealing, make a report to the office ofthe district attorney of the county where the child resided beforethe action. The report shall include the name of the person, thecurrent address and telephone number of the child and the person, andthe reasons the child was taken, enticed away, kept, withheld, orconcealed. (2) Within a reasonable time from the taking, enticing away,keeping, withholding, or concealing, commence a custody proceeding ina court of competent jurisdiction consistent with the federalParental Kidnapping Prevention Act (Section 1738A, Title 28, UnitedStates Code) or the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act (Part 3(commencing with Section 3400) of Division 8 of the Family Code). (3) Inform the district attorney's office of any change of addressor telephone number of the person and the child. (d) For the purposes of this article, a reasonable time withinwhich to make a report to the district attorney's office is at least10 days and a reasonable time to commence a custody proceeding is atleast 30 days. This section shall not preclude a person from makinga report to the district attorney's office or commencing a custodyproceeding earlier than those specified times. (e) The address and telephone number of the person and the childprovided pursuant to this section shall remain confidential unlessreleased pursuant to state law or by a court order that containsappropriate safeguards to ensure the safety of the person and thechild.279. A violation of Section 278 or 278.5 by a person who was not aresident of, or present in, this state at the time of the allegedoffense is punishable in this state, whether the intent to commit theoffense is formed within or outside of this state, if any of thefollowing apply: (a) The child was a resident of, or present in, this state at thetime the child was taken, enticed away, kept, withheld, or concealed. (b) The child thereafter is found in this state. (c) A lawful custodian or a person with a right to visitation is aresident of this state at the time the child was taken, enticedaway, kept, withheld, or concealed.279.1. The offenses enumerated in Sections 278 and 278.5 arecontinuous in nature, and continue for as long as the minor child isconcealed or detained.279.5. When a person is arrested for an alleged violation ofSection 278 or 278.5, the court, in setting bail, shall take intoconsideration whether the child has been returned to the lawfulcustodian, and if not, shall consider whether there is an increasedrisk that the child may not be returned, or the defendant may fleethe jurisdiction, or, by flight or concealment, evade the authorityof the court.279.6. (a) A law enforcement officer may take a child intoprotective custody under any of the following circumstances: (1) It reasonably appears to the officer that a person is likelyto conceal the child, flee the jurisdiction with the child, or, byflight or concealment, evade the authority of the court. (2) There is no lawful custodian available to take custody of thechild. (3) There are conflicting custody orders or conflicting claims tocustody and the parties cannot agree which party should take custodyof the child. (4) The child is an abducted child. (b) When a law enforcement officer takes a child into protectivecustody pursuant to this section, the officer shall do one of thefollowing: (1) Release the child to the lawful custodian of the child, unlessit reasonably appears that the release would cause the child to beendangered, abducted, or removed from the jurisdiction. (2) Obtain an emergency protective order pursuant to Part 3(commencing with Section 6240) of Division 10 of the Family Codeordering placement of the child with an interim custodian who agreesin writing to accept interim custody. (3) Release the child to the social services agency responsiblefor arranging shelter or foster care. (4) Return the child as ordered by a court of competentjurisdiction. (c) Upon the arrest of a person for a violation of Section 278 or278.5, a law enforcement officer shall take possession of an abductedchild who is found in the company of, or under the control of, thearrested person and deliver the child as directed in subdivision (b). (d) Notwithstanding any other law, when a person is arrested foran alleged violation of Section 278 or 278.5, the court shall, at thetime of the arraignment or thereafter, order that the child shall bereturned to the lawful custodian by or on a specific date, or thatthe person show cause on that date why the child has not beenreturned as ordered. If conflicting custodial orders exist withinthis state, or between this state and a foreign state, the courtshall set a hearing within five court days to determine which courthas jurisdiction under the laws of this state and determine whichstate has subject matter jurisdiction to issue a custodial orderunder the laws of this state, the Uniform Child Custody JurisdictionAct (Part 3 (commencing with Section 3400) of Division 8 of theFamily Code), or federal law, if applicable. At the conclusion ofthe hearing, or if the child has not been returned as ordered by thecourt at the time of arraignment, the court shall enter an order asto which custody order is valid and is to be enforced. If the childhas not been returned at the conclusion of the hearing, the courtshall set a date within a reasonable time by which the child shall bereturned to the lawful custodian, and order the defendant to complyby this date, or to show cause on that date why he or she has notreturned the child as directed. The court shall only enforce itsorder, or any subsequent orders for the return of the child, undersubdivision (a) of Section 1219 of the Code of Civil Procedure, toensure that the child is promptly placed with the lawful custodian.An order adverse to either the prosecution or defense is reviewableby a writ of mandate or prohibition addressed to the appropriatecourt.280. Every person who willfully causes or permits the removal orconcealment of any child in violation of Section 8713, 8803, or 8910of the Family Code shall be punished as follows: (a) By imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year ifthe child is concealed within the county in which the adoptionproceeding is pending or in which the child has been placed foradoption, or is removed from that county to a place within thisstate. (b) By imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment in acounty jail for not more than one year, if the child is removed fromthat county to a place outside of this state.