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What is difference between ionic and covalent bond with respect to electron sharing and electron transferring?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Ionic bonding occurs between two metals or a non-metal and a metal. Covalent bonds occur between non-metals. An example of an ionic bond would be simple table salt NACL (sodium chloride) sodium being the "metal" and the clorine ion being the non-metal. The easiest way to distinguish between ionic and covalent bonding is to take a look at your Periodic Table. Atoms that form "ions" (this is where the name is derived) and carry an unstable valence electron level will form ionic compounds. These ions will be identified as either +N or -N numbers next to the atom.
Covalent bonds almost always occur between atoms that do not form ions. Covalent bonds are typically much harder to break and form than ionic bonds. An example of a covalent bond would be CH4 (methane). Ionic bonds are said to have electrons transferred between the two materials whereas covalent bonds are said to "share" electrons. Hope this helps.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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What is the difference between covalent and coordinate covalent bond?
a coordinate covalent bond is formed by shearing of pair of electron in which one element work as DONNER and give to another element who works as ACCEPTOR and take one pair of electron to form coordinate covalent bond example NH4Cl a covalen bond is that in which mutual shearing of electron is done
How are covalent bonds formed between ions?
You are confused. Ionic bonds are formed between ions. Covalent bonds are formed between atoms (or radicals). Covalent bonds are formed by sharing electrons while ionic bonds are formed by transferring electrons. When two atoms have similar electronegativity, one atom cannot take an electron away from the other one (they each have a similar grip on their electrons) but they can still share electrons in order to obtain a more stable electron configuration. Due to the difference in electronegativity that might exist between the atoms in a covalent compound, atoms may be slightly positive or negative; however, they won't have the same strength of charge as an ion.
Can a covalent bond from when electrons are transferred between 2 atoms?
No, It would be an ionic bond. For Covalent is the sharing of atoms, ionic is transferring.
What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonding?
Ionic is when a negatively charged atom or group of atoms (anion) bonds with a positively charged atom or group of atoms (cation). Covalent bonding is when electron pairs are shared between atoms. Ionic bonds are generally much stronger than covalent bonds and are between a metal and a nonmetal while covalent bonds are between nonmetals.
What is the number of electron shared between 2 atoms forming a single covalent bond?
each atom in the covalent bond is donating 1 electron. so a single covalent bond is 2 electrons.
What is the difference between covalent and coordinate covalent bond?
a coordinate covalent bond is formed by shearing of pair of electron in which one element work as DONNER and give to another element who works as ACCEPTOR and take one pair of electron to form coordinate covalent bond example NH4Cl a covalen bond is that in which mutual shearing of electron is done
What bond is formed with Nitrogen and chlorine?
Covalent. Nonpolar covalent. Nitrogen and chlorine have very similar electronegativities. Therefore the electron will be shared equally between them and the bond will be nonpolar covalent. The larger the difference between the electronegativities the more polar the bond.
What the difference between covalent and ionic bonds?
An ionic bond is in which one atom steals at least one electron from another atom in attempt to fill it's electron shell. A covalent bond is whose electrons are shared between atoms
How are covalent bonds formed between ions?
You are confused. Ionic bonds are formed between ions. Covalent bonds are formed between atoms (or radicals). Covalent bonds are formed by sharing electrons while ionic bonds are formed by transferring electrons. When two atoms have similar electronegativity, one atom cannot take an electron away from the other one (they each have a similar grip on their electrons) but they can still share electrons in order to obtain a more stable electron configuration. Due to the difference in electronegativity that might exist between the atoms in a covalent compound, atoms may be slightly positive or negative; however, they won't have the same strength of charge as an ion.
Can a covalent bond from when electrons are transferred between 2 atoms?
No, It would be an ionic bond. For Covalent is the sharing of atoms, ionic is transferring.
Is bonding of four hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom ionic or covalent?
Covalent. The elctronegativity (the ability of an atom to attract electrons) difference between Hydrogen and Carbon is not enough that carbon will completely strip an electron from the hydrogen. Instead, the Carbon pulls on the shared electron just a little bit more than the hydrgen does, creating a covalent bond between them.
What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonding?
Ionic is when a negatively charged atom or group of atoms (anion) bonds with a positively charged atom or group of atoms (cation). Covalent bonding is when electron pairs are shared between atoms. Ionic bonds are generally much stronger than covalent bonds and are between a metal and a nonmetal while covalent bonds are between nonmetals.
What is the number of electron shared between 2 atoms forming a single covalent bond?
each atom in the covalent bond is donating 1 electron. so a single covalent bond is 2 electrons.
Why Cl2 has a nonpolar covalent bond while HCl has a polar covalent bond?
Their is no electronegativity difference between two atoms of chlorine, but there is a big enough difference between chlorine and hydrogen to have the electron of hydrogen spend more time in the orbital of chlorine than in the hydrogen orbital, thus this molecule is slightly charged on either end (+/-) and therefore polar covalent.
What prevent an element in a covalent compound from taking away another element valence electron?
This all has to do with the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms. The electronegativity is a measure of how strongly an atom attracts electrons. If they both attract electrons with about the same affinity (not a big difference in electronegativity), then you have a covalent bond, and they SHARE the electron(s) equally or almost equally.
A covalent bond forms when an atom?
When two atoms share electron(s) between themselves in a covalent bond.
Is Hydrogen sulfide covalent or ionic?
It is covalent due to the small electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur.
