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Closed means just that...not open and unable to allow sodium ions to flow. Inactivated means that they do not respond to the stimulus. They could be open or closed, but do not receive the signal from the messenger. Also refractory.

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What is the relationship between volume and pressure in a closed system?

In a closed system, the relationship between volume and pressure is described by Boyle's Law, which states that as the volume of a gas decreases, the pressure of the gas increases, and vice versa. This means that there is an inverse relationship between volume and pressure in a closed system.


What is the difference between a closed system and open system chemical reactions?

In a closed system, no matter can enter or leave the system, while in an open system matter can enter or leave the system. This means that closed systems are isolated from their surroundings, while open systems can exchange matter with their surroundings. Chemical reactions that occur in closed systems can potentially reach equilibrium, while those in open systems may continue until one or more reactants are depleted.


How does evaporation in a closed container differ from evaporation in an open container?

In a closed container, the water vapor cannot escape into the surrounding air, so the rate of evaporation decreases as the space becomes saturated. In an open container, the water vapor can escape into the surrounding air, allowing for continuous evaporation as long as there is a difference in vapor pressure between the liquid and the air.


What is the relationship between graph volume and pressure in a closed system?

In a closed system, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. This means that as the volume of the gas decreases, the pressure increases, and vice versa.


What is the relationship between pH and CO2 levels in a closed system?

In a closed system, as CO2 levels increase, the pH decreases. This is because CO2 dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, which lowers the pH of the system.