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The difference between solids and liquids at the atomic level is primarily in the degree of freedom of motion that the particles have. In a solid the particles are closely packed together and have very limited movement meaning that the solid maintains a fixed shape. In a liquid the particles have more freedom of movement meaning that the liquid can take the shape of its container.

  • Solids: Particles are closely packed together and have very limited movement the solid maintains a fixed shape.
  • Liquids: Particles have more freedom of movement the liquid can take the shape of its container.
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Agnes Bogan

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What are the major difference between a gas and solids or liquids?

One major difference is the distance between particles: gas particles are far apart and move freely, while solid and liquid particles are closer together. Another difference is volume: gases fill the entire container they are in, while solids and liquids have a defined volume. The shape of a gas is determined by its container, while solids and liquids have their own fixed shapes.


Solids are generally heavy while gases are light explain?

Solids tend to be heavier because they have more atoms in less area (density) and the reason they have more atoms in less area is because they have an atomic attraction between them that is much greater than that of gasses and liquids (liquids have no atomic attraction and gasses tend to repel themselves) Now gasses whose atoms repel against themselves are much more disperse and occupy a lot more space with a lot less mass. Solids tend to be heavier because they have more atoms in less area (density) and the reason they have more atoms in less area is because they have an atomic attraction between them that is much greater than that of gasses and liquids (liquids have no atomic attraction and gasses tend to repel themselves) Now gasses whose atoms repel against themselves are much more disperse and occupy a lot more space with a lot less mass.


Two differences between liquids and solids?

Liquids have a fixed volume but take the shape of their container, while solids have a fixed volume and shape. Liquids have higher molecular mobility compared to solids, allowing them to flow and take the shape of their container.


Describe the difference between a crystalline solid and an amorphous solid?

Amorphous solid:a solid with considerable disorder in its structure.Crystalline solid: solids with highly regular arrangements of their components. There are three types of crystalline solids; ionic, molecular, and atomic.


Do solids liquids and gases have different masses?

Yes, solids, liquids, and gases have different masses because their particles are packed differently. In general, solids have the most mass because their particles are closely packed, while gases have the least mass because their particles are spread out. Liquids have a mass between that of solids and gases.

Related Questions

What is the difference between conduction and convection a 5th grade answer please?

Conduction occurs in solids and liquids but not gases. Convection occurs in gases and liquids.


What solids made of?

Particles. Just like liquids and gases. The difference between them is that solids have tighter packed particles that are less able to move freely


How mixtures form?

mixtures can be formed by physically putting two or more substances together. Mixtures can be formed between solids and liquids, solids and solids, liquids and liquids, solids and gas, liquids and gas, gas and gas


What are the major difference between a gas and solids or liquids?

One major difference is the distance between particles: gas particles are far apart and move freely, while solid and liquid particles are closer together. Another difference is volume: gases fill the entire container they are in, while solids and liquids have a defined volume. The shape of a gas is determined by its container, while solids and liquids have their own fixed shapes.


What is the difference between a solid and a liquid volume?

Solids and liquids both have definite volumes. Gasses, however, do not have a definite volume.


Solids are generally heavy while gases are light explain?

Solids tend to be heavier because they have more atoms in less area (density) and the reason they have more atoms in less area is because they have an atomic attraction between them that is much greater than that of gasses and liquids (liquids have no atomic attraction and gasses tend to repel themselves) Now gasses whose atoms repel against themselves are much more disperse and occupy a lot more space with a lot less mass. Solids tend to be heavier because they have more atoms in less area (density) and the reason they have more atoms in less area is because they have an atomic attraction between them that is much greater than that of gasses and liquids (liquids have no atomic attraction and gasses tend to repel themselves) Now gasses whose atoms repel against themselves are much more disperse and occupy a lot more space with a lot less mass.


Why are solids denser then liquids?

Because molecular(atomic)distance is less in solid than liquid.


What is the difference between solids liquids and gases in terms of kinetic energy?

Solids have the lowest kinetic energy as their particles are tightly packed and have limited motion. Liquids have higher kinetic energy than solids as their particles can move past each other. Gases have the highest kinetic energy as their particles are far apart and move freely.


Why are solids better heat conductors than liquids?

Solids are better heat conductors than liquids because in solids, particles are closely packed together and can transfer heat more easily through vibrations. In liquids, particles are more spread out and move more freely, making it harder for heat to transfer effectively. Additionally, solids generally have higher thermal conductivity compared to liquids.


Tell about the alignment of particles in a gas and the energy they posses?

that's the difference between the three stages. solids are very ordered in squares. liquids are the same but they slide past each other. gases have absolutly no order in the least. their energy is always higher than that of liquids or solids


What is the change of Solids to liquids to solids again called?

Solids to Liquids (Melting) Liquids turning back into a Solid (Freezing) ((SCF))


What is the difference between mixing of solids and mixing of liquids?

in solid mixing solid particles are mixed randomly but in liquid mixing the liquid droplets are mixed as homogeneously.