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Starch is composed of amylose and amylopectin, and is not soluble in water due to the presence of amylopectin

Iodine (I₂) is somewhat soluble in water, but is more soluble in iodide (I⁻) solutions, such as potassium iodide solution (KI).

Aqueous iodine molecules (I₂) and iodide ions (I⁻) together will form triiodide ions (I₃⁻), which can react with amylose found in starch to produce a deep-blue colour in the solution. So all of iodide (I⁻), iodine (I₂) and amylose (or starch) are required together to produce the colour.

This can be used to test for:

  1. Amylose/Starch: Add iodine dissolved in potassium iodide solution to test solution, or
  2. Iodine: Add starch and potassium iodide solutions to test solution.
If the substance being tested for is present, then triiodide ions (I₃⁻) can react with amylose (in starch) to produce a deep-blue colour, that is, a positive result.
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What is the difference between iodine solution and starch solution?

Iodine solution is a brownish liquid used to test for the presence of starch, turning blue-black in the presence of starch. Starch solution, on the other hand, is a clear liquid made by dissolving starch in water.


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The reaction between Lugol's solution (iodine) and starch forms a blue-black complex. Iodine molecules fit into the helical structure of starch molecules, producing this characteristic color change. This reaction is commonly used to test for the presence of starch in a solution.


What is the difference between iodine solution and Benedict's solution?

Iodine solution is used to test for the presence of starch, turning blue-black in the presence of starch. Benedict's solution is used to test for reducing sugars such as glucose, turning from blue to brick red in the presence of reducing sugars.


What chemical is used to test for starch and what is the result if starch is present?

The chemical is called Iodine solution. If starch is present, the iodine solution will turn from amber to blue black.


Which white powder turns blue-black in iodine solution?

Starch powder turns blue-black in iodine solution due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex.


What is the organic compound that reacts when iodine is added to starch solution?

The organic compound that reacts with iodine in a starch solution is amylose, which is a polysaccharide and a component of starch. When iodine is added to a starch solution, it forms a blue-black complex with the amylose present in the solution.


What is the liqudi called when testing for starch?

The liquid used to test for starch is called iodine solution. Iodine solution turns a blue-black color in the presence of starch.


What indicator substance is used to test a leaf for starch?

Iodine Solution is used to determine whether starch is present.


Iodine solution a reliable test for starch?

Yes, iodine solution is a reliable test for starch. When iodine solution is added to a substance containing starch, a blue-black color change indicates the presence of starch. This reaction is due to iodine forming a complex with the helical structure of starch molecules.


What is the chermical you test for starch?

Iodine solution is commonly used to test for the presence of starch. When iodine solution is added to a substance containing starch, the mixture turns blue-black in color, indicating the presence of starch.


What effect the iodine solution have on a leaf?

Iodine solution can test for the presence of starch in a leaf. When iodine solution is applied to a leaf, it will turn blue-black in areas where starch is present. This is because iodine reacts with starch to form a bluish-black complex.


How does the iodine test work?

The iodine test is based on the reaction between iodine and starch. Iodine molecules interact with the helical structure of starch molecules to form a blue-black complex. This color change indicates the presence of starch in a solution.